袁二第張四第 BATA-TERREE WAH KIU YAT PO
僑
1971 英文中學會考試題預習專欄
$7M SUNLIGHT PRESS
經濟及公共事務科
jconomic and
Fublic Affai:
Lesson
6 Dec. 1970,
answers to Exercise.
6.5.
How Is the New Ter- ritories adminis- tered? In what ways does it differ from that of Hong Kong and Kowloon
Answer:
The administration of New Territories is quite different from that of Hong Kong and Kowloon because the New Territories is itself rural in nature and is under its own traditional social structure. Thus the Government chose to administer the New Territories by di- viding it into five districts, namely Tai Po, Yuen Long, Tsuen Wan, Sai Kung and Islands, each headed by a District Officer The work of the five District Officers is co-or- iinated by a District Joanissioner who has
the responsibility of taking charge of the New Territories as a whole.
The District Com- oissioner and the District Officers lave to explain to she people of New Territories what the. tries to do and thus so obtain the co Operation or the people with the Government policies.
ith the co-opera- tion and advice of
he Heung Yee kuk and she Rural Committer which can well reure- sent the people
New Territories, they help to settle family and personal disputes so relieve the public
In local emergen- cles, to develop the welfare of the villa- gers in regard to education, health, employment, etc., and to start small cons- truction work for improving facilities,
On the owner hand in their service to the Government, they have to collect pub- lic opinions, bring- ing them forward to the Government's at. tention, to co-or- dinate the work of Various Government departments in the New Territories, and to advise the Govern ment on all policies concerning New Ter- ritories. They also have to take chargė of the sole and use of Crown land and to permit the buil dings to be erected. on the area. Besides
the control of squa- tters is also they responsibility.
(六)
In fact, a Dis. trict Officer nowa days does not have: to take up so much m responsibilities like one in former days, for many kinds of work previously un- der hin, have
taken over by e
various Government departments which have practically ex- tended their work to the New Territories. But, in the New Ter- ritories administra- tion, the District Officers still pos- sess certain powers. which should belong to other Government departments in the urban area • thể. responsibility or the whole area's development and co- ordinating work shou- ld be on the Colonial. Secretariat. Minor construction work and
land administrstior is in fact the work of the Public Works Department. Explain- ing Government poli cies and reporting public opinions is actually the work of a C.D.O. Settling disputes should be done by the Secre- tariat for Home af- fairs Squatter con. trol should be in. the kesettlement De- partment
All these are enough to show that the New Territories is administered un- der a District Offi. cer system, which partly functions in co-ordinating the work of the differ- ent Government de partments and partly exercises direct con- trol over a number or items while Hong Kong and Kowloon is under the direct ad- ministration of the departments. Though Hong Kong and Kowloop. is also divided into city districts, yet this system is only affilated to the Se cretariat for Home Affairs, not a de- partment itself and its function to Hon Kong and Kowloon is not at all the same as that of the dis- trict system to New Territories.
What possible dif ficulties are to be encountered by a country inyol- ved in internation. al trade ?
Answer
By involvement in international trade,' country is bene-- fitted in developing its industries, in increasing employment opportunities, in raising the DANATA
living standard of its people, and in utilizing its own resources more erfi- ciently. In order to
報日橋
acquire these benefite a country has to face different Hinda of difficulties in its road to international trade.
A country en- counters very often trade restrictions in- posed by other coun- tries which get usual ly less progressive, or at least more ex- pensive in producing a certain kind of pro- duct. Thus a restrie- tion on imports can do very much not only to protect the local market of their pro- ducts, but also to build up their indus- trial strength, be- cause their products. will then be free from all unfavourable com- petitions of foreign products, thus encou- raging the local in- dustrial development. Means of restrictions may include tariffs which is a rather high percentage tax on foreign imported goods quotas which is an arrangement to limit annually the quantity of foreign imported. goods, and embargo which is a complete. ban on all foreign imported goods
The problem of currencies consti tutes the second dir- ficulty because every country has its own currency and the ex- change rate or one currency to another varies from time to tine according to enonging supplies and demands. Thus, a country may be re- luctant in trading with another since a change in the ex- change rate might cause sufferings quite unexpectedly, especially when the other country deli- berately devalues its currency to correct a serious balance of payments deficit. Furthermore, another result of devaluation too is that the peo- ple of that country are discouraged from using foreign goods, because devaluation has made all imported goods more expensive than before. This is a harsh blow on the trade or the importing 30untries.
in spite of the external difficulties encountered, there are moreover, internal difficulties too.
To get a competi tive advantage in trading with others, a country has to specialize in pro- ducing certain kinds of product. The more it wants to involve in trade, the more it has to get itselr specialized. But,
a well developed country should be more balanced in the advancement or dir- ferent fields. Over specialization
great danger is a
Thus, very few country dare. to take the risk or nerely specializing in a few products, just for the sake o getting more active in international Brade
Besides, the fac- tors or production can also be obstacles.
日期星日六月二十年〇七九一公年九十五國民華中 育教僑華
to international trade. Poor land, unskilled and mo-
bile Labour, insur-
ricient capital, in-
efficient management,
can badly influ
ence the quality, que antity and cost or production, thus weakening a country's position in interna- tional trade competi- tion.
In view of the en- ormous benefits re- sulting from trade; governments of the te world are trying. their best to ove cone all these dif riculties as far as possible.
Exercise 6.
I) What has the GovE- rnment done to en- courage agricul- ture and rishing
in Hong Kong ?
II) Choose the most suitable answer in each of the Tollowing !
The Kadoorie agri-
cultural Ala Asso- clation, founded by the Kadoozie. brothers, 1ɛ
a. an organisat
ion to sell
agricultural
~produces.
a section or
the Agricultur.
and Fisheries
Department.
philanthropK
organization.
a profit-maxing.
organization. none of the ab Move.
newspaper mey criticize the
Government if the
criticism is made
a. influentially
fabricatedly ant libellously.
reasonably and in good faith, publicly and directly
ly ant vigor.
The Government. operates three hospital schools
of nursing. They
are
a. Queen Elizebeth
Hospital, Kow- loon Hospital and Tung Wah Hospital
Queen Elizabeth
Hospital, Tung Wah Hospital and the Hong Kong Nursing Board."
co Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Queen Mary Hospital and Alice Ho Miu Ling Nether- sale Hospital.
Queen Elizabeth.
Hospital, Kow
loon Hospital.
and Grantham
Hospital.
Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Queer,
Mary Hospital,
and Castle Peak Hospital
which Government
department handles. publicity campaigns for the Government? 8. Government In formation Ser vices Depart- ment ERP
Legal Department Radio Hong Kong. Urban Servina
【未完轉入第四張第三百,
年度
中文中學會考試題預習專欄
生物科
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