頁二第張四第二日十初月十年戌庚曆夏
WAH KIUYAT PO
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中文中學會考試題預習專欄
地理科
一潘桂成一
1、略透太陽系 SOLAR SYSTEM
(二)
太陽了幫現時我們所知稚案宇宙中之一行系統:城有太陽為中心,九大行星水星、 金星、地球、火星、木星、土星、天王、和王宮及冥王星等依次调一定畅跡之環機運行,此 外在火星和木星之間,但有不少小行虽貘亦俄其就如九大行星務器大陽台門向業旋轉。
∵亚路太陽系各行星之短期装列於後,作家息学;
(百菜公里)
149.46 -365–13 | 23.41565 HER
二姐太阴
·自鄎灣類 衛
大餸.SUN
1.394 500
MERCURY”
4841
VENUS
*12.391*
$8.00 112,00
88
225日
24小時 23/2157
地球 EARTH
12,756
灭星 MARS.
6.981
大星 JUPITER.........
142.223
775.00
11.846
+ SATURN.
119.328
1420.00
主機 URANUS
48.580
$2900.00
29.46年 81.
7454
RETE. NEPTUNE
56 030
4500.00.
NER PLUTO
3,600 *** 6726.40
165. *** 2794.4
-228.10. -*3. 686.9€
,每一行星系統之中心 饭制萬FIXED STAR,以其在該行星系統中之相對的職不榮世。 如太陽系的太鵑焉。宇宙中之個是多能自行生光發筒,體型較大,如太陽一惯的 三十萬
∵行星 PLANETS 本身不能發光發熱,故九大行星表面之温度變化和晝夜變化到 抽果。行星除自四外,也亮太陽公轄,而自雙和小镇方向都是自西向慮的。
衛熊SATELLITES本身也不能發光發熱,光阳也是来自太陽,但剩除有自体活动外 ̇相關行政而自西向東公司,月亮就是地球之唯一衛星。(圖一
太陽系
太
2.略述地球豫GEOINTED
古云天而地方,此觀念已經不能存在。地球一圈聽,地網民為12714办里,而法 张真徑為12756公里,地球南北略扁平之球,主要形成此狀之原因,應 力學原理
屏障之地球當進行凝固時,由於沿地刺發生燒鹼,並赤粦部分因而較為顯起。
地球之形狀簋球接已有许多方可去證明,列如下;
*)世界各地之日出日落時間皆不相同。(二)
日落
正午
<二>在地球各粋民同时羽太踝或北極星等,其仰角皆不相同。 (三)月触饽,地球投影在月球上之陰影是呈孤形的。(三)
月
蝕
B)
视野
Bż视野
五)船隻邊,先見其擔,再見船身。(五)
固工
太陽光接
錢
報日僑華
日期星日八月一十年〇七九一公年九十五國民華中育教公華
1971 英文中學會考試題預習專欄
新光出版社主編 SUNLIGHT PRESS
經濟及公共事務科
(-)
ECONOMIC AND PUBLIC AFFAIRS
ANSWERS TO EXERCISE 1:
Describe the process of bow a law is made in
Hong Kong.
Ans. In Hong Kong the Law-maxing body is the begis-
lative Council. in which a bill, or a proposed law, has to pass through three readings to be- come a law. But before coming to the Legislative Council, a proposed. Jaw has. to go through first the process of consultation;-
Suggestions of new legislation may come from. the department heads, or usually the unofficial
memecembe「he Legislative Council, or from..
any:
of the public through the newspapers
through the" department, heads, are: brough to the Colonial Secretariat to be presented to the Executive Council.
or the UMELCO. These suggestions h
If the suggestion Involves no financial. problem, then with official approval, it is passed to the Legal Department to be drafted
will be circulated to the
into as of communty. If there is no stroS
relevanti
objection, then the bill will be sanctioned by the Executive Council to be tabled in the Legislative Council.
If the suggestion involves an increased expenditure, it has to go through the Finance. Division first before staging: on the same
process of consultation, The Financials Secretary, with the help of the Finance Com- mittee of the Legislative Couniel, will examino the Colony's financial position to decide
Whether the Colony can afford this new: measure. when the bill comes to the Legislative Council if has to meet the three readings which are really. stages for the bill to be examined and re-examined,
In the First Reading, an official member will propose the bill be read for the first time. Then comes the Governor's comment on its general signi ficance and a copy of the bill, will be distributed to every_member of the Council. Shortly afterwards, the bill will be officially known to the public.
The Second Reading is a time for the Councillors to debate over the necessity and practicability of the bill. After the debate voting is done by voices. If the bill is rejected by the majority, it will be temperarily shelved. If the bill is accepted, then it till be examined in detail. by the whole: Counci or by a select committee which will then collect Call proposals of amendment, if any.
jeng/Tn, the Third Reading, the chairman of the select committee or äny member-in-charge will propose the :bill be read for the final time. Further amendments: antroduced will again be referred back to the Select
3.北極星之位蛋對我們有两用病(六)
北極
極
225
北京居位於興地為之正北方,的北極星之光和许射地球之北極,故在地球之赤道以北 之方式,其位置在任何一晚嗎沒有改變,因此可作第一家佳之觀測目標,全裢用途有
第一可定方肉——若自地面向北極星前行,實卽的地球之于千然進行,亦卻前而是北方 背後是南方,右邊息來力,左思很明方能。
第二可漸鬼—由於北核辰光呈至行光袋直射北板,而地球表面呈球而狀,放在不同之 「韓國 澳洲北極星之仰角卻有不問,你為之角現亦即等於做辩察者所站立之線變也。故在道
牳北概馬亦游平面上,在北版否則在国項,而在悲之仰角传22.5度,因而於
4.地峡游然認和自身各造成什麼結果:
·地球環糖太陽以一定之顿跡进行,是個小ŅREVOLUTION 公国方向是自然禸来,公 「核一所需之時|365日5小時48分46秒,第一年,未制么想法期。由於地球之公科,造成下
(一)四罪之塞化。
(二)太陽南射光望對各綯現之兒時變化和脚踪当海移臨之形成。
(三)与加盟。
地球也以地蒯駕中心自西向東自興ROTATION日起一延路423
是體自轉週期。由於地球自己,出下列現象:
(一)些夜之形成。
(二)期之决定。
(三)洋流和盛行里之偏向定節。
5.地熱解科準之生。
∵地球繞面日運行之領帶,無為知道MTHE PLANE OF ECLIPTIC,施的黄道面之 中心用一個號•釋然否道感。而場約關係等地想想就得她有一23.5°的乘斜角。。 黃蕸面異地球之赤道面是23.5交角。(週日)
春分
committee. If there is no amendment at this stages the bill will then be adopted. With the formali( assent: of the Governor and the Queen, the bill Hill bewpublished in the Government Gazette to become an ordinance (a more appropriate word for 'law' used locally) in Hong Kong.
" What are the
alousy privileges and duties of a citizen in a society. which is under the ruli of law?
ns. A citizen:is a member of a state who enjoys the rights which he should have as human being, and ivileges which the state entitles him. On the other hand, he has to do the duties imposed on him by the state to exchange for his, rights and privileges. This is a fair balance in a so. ciety under the rule of law;
A right and a privilege are not at all the same. A right is what a person should have without givent to him, whereas a privilege is a special benefit or advantage given to a person. Thus, a privilege can be taken away from a person while a right
cannot.
As a human peing, a citizen should have the basic righttto enjoy in the dignity and worth of human person", the right to enjoy personal liberty the right to pursue: happiness.and the fight. of:: equality before law, thought and expression. These ane: fundamental human rights as set dum in the United Nation Declaration of Human Rights:
As a citizen, he has the right to receive education and medical care, to be tried, by juri to use his private
property and to be protected by law. (one is innocent unless proved guilty.)
As a citizen, he should have the privileges. of voting at all elections, of obtaining a passw port, of travelling freely and of enjoying all special services provided by the Government,
·including social welfare, recreational, housing,
While a citizen enjoys all the rights and privileges, he has to fulfill his obligations. In personal: behaviour, he"should be honest and trustworthy and willing to accept family responsi- bility.
In legal atrairs, he has the duty to pay taxes. to obey all laws and regulations, to sit on the court jury, and to respect other's lives.
freedom and properties..
In commuiral work, he has the duty to defend his country, to vote, to inform the police, to keep the city clean, to promote public interest and fe help the Government in all respects.
Only when a person is able to do his duties as citizen, he is allowed to live peacefully and happily in a society under the rule of law.
EXERCISE 2:
What are the aims of the CDO scheme? What services can at do for flung kong?,
CWhat is an ombudsman? What has Hong Kon
done towards the establishment of an "ombudsman?
因此而產生。
當三月二十一日
不是不能永您时在周任球之道上,四季FOURA
「全球各地发进夜平分,是從分SPR;
ING EQUENOX。分之後,太陽的 光鄀开漸向北伞號移動。
(二)六月二十一日,太陽光蜜有射北ONTROPIC OF CANCER 1.23.5°N 此 乃太陽的射之北區,因地願做出。每日北半球在常長洲交液豆,是實數 SUMMER SOLSTICE罩之街,大陽流射光愛回轉向赤道
(三)及九月二十三日,太陽再流射請道,亦是全球艺皮平分,是國秋分AUTUMN
EQUINOX,秋分之後,大眼直射光望在有向南半球移
(十二月二十二日,大阪光射南回本版上 TROPIC OF CAPRICORN:
23.5%,大褟貞封之南限。以日北中球少多角而花法事,南半球反之,是谓參 WINTER SOLSTICE。冬至之後,太陽在射光*又四(向赤道的你同年之姿分比。由是四季海而復 始,迎行不息。
由於地球系一個球體,故在你何一個時間內,僅有年個地球到陽光的顧組,推僑委 半球。而另半球相反地不受到限光的服癬,無房夜半球。而畫半球夜半球之分界线筒月点
CIRCLE OF ILLUMINATION FB-AUG
生存与之拉太陽古射之講應而每日不同,在老分积分時,太陽直射赤道,在家回去 午閣,张表平分。间在慈季,太陽在射光雷布北半球移霸,站長費徵也兩而装生理科,但位於 北台二十二版手心态分液益而夜满的,而以至突之間派障,送十三小時艾四十 全錄,自後叫對愛情况補谈何菲状分止。而多凤之
月球雪地球之衛星,統地球自20向窠公然,全部一年的時約二十九日年,即一月。 月球不身不能發光波感,而我們对月球之光乃是其反射太器光前來活。由於月球、地球 和太鹂三球拉之相對活酌,故在地球之同一地點,渣月球光之角宽乃日有後異,因而形成月 -日月等月象之差異(八)
太陽
光线
每月球位於太篮和球之間時, 在地球上能發克 月球之暗面,提爲新月NEW MOON ,又腰邨,松下刻一日,自後月象線府一堍之狀,而金給愛初七八間,乃是不明月, 長期上弦。上弦之街,月更大,及明月球立於大陸威球有老之另一段時,我們看見月球的 榮個光而,是為月FULL MOON,又稱菜,国險惡十五位•繼而月原初时而至下弦(欧 小三四左右),最後全際撥月底),故盈之象,逆而復始,運行不息。, 想想想
1.為什麼能没情大概一大圈有何用途 (
(六) 任何地方前行,最後都可解地球一周而曲到目來的地方。 (七)太空船所拍攝之地球属照片,是地球怕形狀之最有力證據。
3.地方時與侧準所之非異。向網國際日
更
4.常775-ER星期五下午十時正,求倫敦、東京40°E、三藩市1259W的地方時及與巡時。
5.無.5°w俘七月一日上午二時尔·咏香港、跑北料39°E,夏威夷153°W的地方哷和感G費
6.你在我秋分。这老和尔三院,各見大開的仰色如何
7,带你涮得拿日中午之太作爲向阕350°時,而你的朋友在澳洲伯斯32°台 闻时测得太任有,
3.在六月二十一日中午,甲乙两人分別向北局向南環太陽,拼日指出(仰角)皆A124 • 求用
秋分
19.华Å於十一月二十二日下午五時機開台北 (25°N 120°E),然九小時之航是到,
城市,而恰寫同日老正午,而同时向码知大陆高仅36.5°,求表城市之懷卻位蛩
刚查出北名字