報日僑華
真二第張回第日八十月三年戌庚 WAH KIU YAT PO
日“红星日三月五年〇七九一曆公年九十五國民華中 育教僑華
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【中學會考試題預習專欄
生物科
(十六)
莫愛桐
外呼吸與的呼吸:
外呼吸!!
白血球可分兩大類, 1.血球可分三大類, 白血球可分五大類。
D. 血漿裏有原纖維精(纖維蛋白原)與凝血有關試解
答下列問題:
,凝血之條件有四:
凝血之其一物質存於血液中,有賴維他命K而 能生成者為.
凝血之其二物質要血小板解体時才釋出首為
170英文中學會考試題預習專欄
堅道英文書院主編
(十六)
經濟及公共事務科
Vesnonis & Public Affairs Leature No.26
Ansvers to Exercise No. 23
31% A
16.
12. D
17. D
13. C
18. D
14.
19. A
15. C
20. B
Exercise No. 26
足呼吸器官内
三血液(即包圍看肿泡
肺泡之微血管內之
血液)與外界空氣
交換ż階段,與熱
能產生無間:
首先空氯從外
界進至鼻腔,經咽
紅血球
頭喉頭氣管支氧微血管管壁细胞
時附於肺泡外之微
只管内由紅血球和岨織細胞
官而達肺氣囊,此血漿
血漿帶來三二氧化、白血球 碳濃度高於肺氧
囊,而肺氧囊的三氧氣濃度卻高於血液,故二氧化碳 由血液擴散至肺氣囊而氧氣則由肺氣囊擴散至 血液
氯体交換後,三氧化碳便由肺氣囊呼出体外此 過程桶外呼吸,
还内呼吸
是組織細胞內之二氧化碳進至血液,血液之氧 赤進至組織細胞,其間經過氧化體質之階段此 與熱能產生有關
血液從肺泡處得到氧氣後,便運至組織细胞生 肺静脉、左心房,左心室,主大動脉上腔動脉下腔動
管擴散至組織細胞內氧化其質素(醣蛋白、脂肪、 等)而產生熱能和廢物廢物中有二氧化碳 二氧化 球由狸織擴散至微血管内之血海山逆程艳的呼吸
二、微血管之重要性,
除红血球外,其他含有養料氧氧及有用物質(例如 激素)之血漿連同白血球等,都可滲出微血管而成 淋巴液,浸潤细胞,供细胞所需要之養料及氧氣楽 素刺激细胞活動白血球吞食病菌,同時各细胞代奡 作用所连生之二氧化碳及其他氮廢物,由淋巴液收集 經淋巴管通入靜胨而至心臟,再出心經動脉而至排 曳器官,如腎,汗腺及肺等由排泄器官把廢物排出版 教血管為血液與细胞交換物質進行生理過程最重 要之部分。
下列為人體血液中三有形部分。
A試寫出下列號碼所指各項名稱:
OOL
m
號碼6y国之血球有網紋此表 示甚麼
約佔訣種 無網紋之血球百分之若低
於該百分率則表示該人趨向。
C填-
下列問題:
形最大且最活動的一種白血球是
2.形最小不多移動但與消除毒素有關之白血球
凝血之過程為。
前期練習解答
一. 1.在頸動脉,2.主大動脉師動脉4上腔静脉
上在心房,“半月瓣,7三夫瓣,8.下腔静脉,4.心隔壁
10.心臟壁左頸動脉 2左鎖骨下動脉,13.左肺动脉 以左肺静脉,止左心房,16二尖瓣,17.左心室,小腿索 9.乳頭肌20背大勤脉,21主大動脉,22上腔静脉 3.右心房位置,以下腔静脉,5冠狀動脉 6.右心室 位置27.左肺動脉,28 左心房位置,29左肺静脉位置 如冠狀静脉, 31.左心室位置,32.背大動脉.3.會厭軟 骨4舌骨,称甲狀軟骨(喉頭)%環狀軟骨,37.胸膜腔 羯壁胸膜 9腑胸膜,40"c狀軟骨稷,41氧管 红韧 級支氣管,43次級支氣管-4小支氣管,45肺泡,从肺 氧囊,7橫隔膜 48.肋骨,49.胸壁,50左肺51.胸骨 2. 肋軟骨,58真肋,54.外層肋間肌,55.内增肋間肌
有大量白色碳酸鈣沉澱,
According to "freedon or the press" a newspaper
does not have to pay any tax l
B.
C.
ona criticize any person whose activities
affect the welfare of the community
is free from any prosecutions
Mis' immune from oivál litigations.
is allowed to publish advertisements even 21 they are false,
trial by jury implies that
■ judge often erra during the frial
every bitiren must be involved in the legal process
two heads are better than cus
the accused has the right to be tried fairlj
the accused has the right to be equal before the law
An identity card is required by a child who has reached the art of
SADAR
Birth Certifientes are issued by
A.
the Registrár General's Department
B
the Medical and Health Department
the Government. Information ServisON DEPARTMENT
G, the Inland Revenue Department
the Secretariat. for Home Affairs
Hong Kong started as
an Entrepet
B.
a fishing village
a commercial Dentra
D.
an industrial contze
由此结果証明人体呼出大量二氧化碳,因二氧化碳 遇石灰水會化合成碳酸鈣。
a city port
2. 衹有極微小之碳酸鈣沉澱
由此結果証明人体吸入之空氣含二氧化碳量極少, 3.有二作用。
不便在此實驗中人体吸入之空氯缺二氧化碳, 上使在此實驗中人体呼出之二氧化碳不會通至C 電瓶影响實驗準確性
氧管,肺、横隔膜,
i氯球收縮
1.膠片向上壓時鐘形罩內容積減少,壓力比外界
大故氣球收縮
7.此現象代表橫隔膜放射形之肌肉鬆弛時向 土屋胸腔容積減少醒力比外界大肺部便 收縮,肺中氯体便呼出体外
b.j氣球漲大
林膠片做下重時,鐘形罩內容積增大壓力比外
界)故氣球膨脹
Ti此現象代表橫隔膜放射形之肌肉收縮膜向 下移,胸腔容積增大,壓力比外界小肺部便 脹,外界氣体便吸入肺內
1. 淋巴結
a. 產生淋巴球
和消除细菌,毒素
2脾
a.野血
B支解衰老紅血球
C.產生淋巴球(在胚胎期,脾還可產生紅血球和顆粒白血球)
3. 淋巴液
a.傳送養料,氧氣至組織
★收集組織中之廢物
C. 消除侵入之細胞及病毒
1.骨髓,骨髓,淋巴結,脾,3五百鳥,八千,4血漿, 紅血球,5紅血球,6白血球,7.哺乳,8.血球血 小板血漿9.120元肝脾,10血小板、 Anti A & B Anti B Anti A
"privilege" in
Aronething a person should have without being
given it
anything that 18 given vo a persen so ongi
law that specifies what a person can do
a part of Civil Law which states what c citiemia duties ar
a collection of rules binding on specified
persons made and altered by the nechinery the State.
7. U.E.E.S.c.o. exista.
to promote safaty in aviation
to advise governments on their sononio policies
to promote social justice in all lands
D. to promote co-operation anong nations in the fields of education, science and cultura
'To
to stabilize acofal and economie conditions
our facilities in weather reporting-
Hong Kong is closely in contact with
A.I.X.E.
B.W.H.O..
C.W.M.Ö.
D. IB.E.D.
E. 1.0.A.0.
The Inland Revenue Department
E.
collects import duties:
calculates the rateable value of a property
collects Business Registration fees
arranges males of Crown lande. conduots" wales of Crown Lands
Barthquakes are reported by
the Civil Aviation Department the Fire Services Department the Royal Observatory Radie Kong Kong
the Public Enquiry Service
The Attorney General
in the head of the Registrar General' Department
is the Governor's political advisor.
is responsible for the work of the Civil
Service
deals with financial matters of the Government is the first law officer of the Grown
12. Laws are passed primarily
A
to protect the freedom of sitisena“ B. to prevent crides from happehing
to control our living standard
D. to raise our standard of living
E to punish the wrong-doers
Prisoners who are drug addicts are sent
A. Stanley Prison ›
B.
C. Chim Ka Wan Pris01
Visteria Prison
D.
Tai Dam Prison
s.
Shek Ku Chau
14. Those not eligible to vote at Urban Council's
elections ITS
taxpayers
B.
teachers
C.
jurors as
D.
those with Hong Kong School. Certificates F. discharged prison
prisonere
People who occupy land unlawfully are known as
A. tenants
B. aquatters
Coutlawl
plaintiffs defendants
(未完轉入第四、第三頁