五期星日一月五年〇七九一瑟公年九十五國民華中
REFERENC
音欬传 真二第張七第二日六廿月二年戌庚膳買 WAH KIU YAT PO
報日橋
1770英文中學會考試題預習專欄
一家寶
中文中學會考試題複習專欄
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道英文書院主編
物理
(十六)
·鄧炳恩•
客護
歷史科
(廿六)
HISTORY (26)
What issues were involved in the Maschurian Cosation
1905-1934. and describe the course of events between
Outliner 1. Introduction - definition
2. The issues involved - strategio,
woonomic, nationalistie.
3. The course of events - from 1905-1934. 4. Conclusion Japan, was the aggressor.
The "Hanoharian" question" was the series of disputes between China and Japan over their rights in Manchuria beginning from 1905 and culminating. into the Hansherian Incident of 1931. The issues at atake were mainly stratagio, economio and nationalis- tick
Strategieally Kanohuria was to Japan the buffer against Busalan «norochment, Control of the territory would gave Japan ascurity against western aggrandisament and could serve, on the contrary, as
a military base for Japanese expansion into other
areas. On the other hand, the Chinese also regardad Manchuria as their "firat line of defence", frontier-barrier to the North-East. Henos, both parties desired to control Manchuria.
Boonomiely kanonturia offered so Japan toe seeded food supply, raw materials and a place for amigration to ease the population pressure at home. Japan had invested, heavily in Manaburia for the development of the country, such as railways and
mining. On the other hand, the Chinese also regarder Manchuriasan the "granary of China" and a vital plaos for emigration to sase the population pressure in the forth-Kaat. Thus, both nations wanted to occupy Kanchuria.
On nationalistio grounds, Japan falt that they And a special claim to the area as a recompensa for the loss of life and money which Jasün suffered in fighting against Russian encroatsmit into Manohuria in 1904-5. To those Japazane vio višlezed a Greater Japan Hanohuxin was also their first line of expansion, On the other hand, the Chinese had always regarded Manoburia as an intergral part of their Empire, The rising national consoipusaurs of the Chinese in the 20th century made the people increasingly reziqlant to forsign aggression.
Thus, China and Japan faced each other opposing interests and incompatible focosa Manchuria. The Japanese began their ever Manchuria in 1905, the Chinese burza to res 1920s, the result was the Kanohidan Incir. ©1931. Ho mhall briefly survey the coasta
development.
In 1904, in order to reciat Bussins pe.. into Manchuria, Japan fought Eubsin ata dift. in 1905. By the Treaty of Fortsmonth dusan.. further rights in Manchuria. In 1906 12 Soula Tanchurian Railway Company was notabliskie a sad bezm
ite #conomie penetration into the stor.
The KantAKE Government was established in the Port Arthur-Barlan leaned territory and a strong military hana vze. established. Te consolidate har gains in Kanchuzie Japan renewed her alliance with Great Britain in 1905, made further aggraamont with Russia in 1907, and finally in 1910 annaxed Korea on a bass for expansion date Manoharía.
In 1915, when the Powera wara engaged in the Great War, Japaa forced upon the Chiasse Governzent the 21 Donanda which secured for túsa fusthar rights in Hanahwin, and Japanese political, economio and military control of the area was greatly increased. Thereupon the Japanese increased its investment and esigration into Hanchuria. In 1917, when the Allied Powern, Britain, United States and Praxoo was giving aid to the White Hunnians against the Bolsheviks, Japan alzo ont large number of trosņa into eastern Giboria and the Karitims Provinces, hoping to annex the entire Kanekurisa railway system. The attempt was, however, taxusted by the opposition form the Povera in the Washington Conference in 1921.
TO
In the latter part of the 1920s China began to show inoressing signs of unity and strength. In 1926, Chang Kai-skak began to unify the country, prevent the Chizers uniting Kanchuria, Japan sent trooge to Shangtung to block Chang's advanca into the forth. I 1927 the Jacking Government begin
unes Losaganda mod tho Chinese also began to inertnze their ospital inventsent, enigratiop railway-buildings in Kanchuris to counteract the Japanese 16efinamos. In 1929 the Manchurian warlord
nanounosd his alligisnce to the Hanking Govárnment. 2ks Japanese assy felt that suift astien must be taken in order to maintain their position in Manchuria. The World Slump in 1929-1931 dame-st- 2. favourable opportunity for expansion as the Powers
would not likely intervene effectively in their Yacoponic stress.
Thus, in September, 1931, the army provoked th attack on the excuse of the fact that sêm Chinese were mining their railway. Soon the greater part Manchuria was occupied. In February 1932 the puppe siete of Mánskukuo was not up and Karekuria oame ́under Japanese sontrol, The Chinese Government
appealed to the Langue of Nations and a Commission under Lord Lytton reported on October 1932 whí oh condemned in effect, the Japeness aggression. ·· But Japan withdraw from the League,
To conclude, nome western writers regarded the Manchurian Question as a "natural conflict", arisin out of irreconcillable policies betussa China and Japan. However, from an unbiased point of view, no nation could justify its expansion inte another's. territority ân the grounds of "national nacenaitian)
M電塲及電位填-
題題解
1.另一帶電体所帶之電荷為27或270.3.47 解題中所給定 作用力為6蓮因未有指名為 斥力或者吸力,故本題之答案飞為+27或27.
*^* F=8,8/ d2
==Fa3⁄4/q, = 6x (12)°/32
- 距離為12厘米
= √32×3678 =12 (24)
3.作用力為2逢因炸力
F=8,82/α = 10×5/5
二之(達因)
$0 $0.25 10
* N = 112 & 2L8867 #MLNER
(10) (-5)/52 = -2 (£8,310)
两者相觸後者球所带之電荷設為字,則 = ± (10-5) = 2.5 (e.3.m.)
(2·5)/52 0.25 (2£8,170)
5.小球原來竹带之電荷芍64es. w. 解設帶電之小球原來所带之電荷为万,
(2x (8/2)2/82 = 16
8 = √16 × 8*×2* =64 (e.s.u.)
BLS L
球内之電位数 1 2.3. 4.
= ^/r, * • Q 52 ~ ## ##
*: 61, r5+ £
V) = 10/10 = 1 (t,sim)
V = 球内之 電位興球面、電位相学
= | (e. 1, m.)
在正方形中点之電位抄_
解如图:A0=355厘米
-5+8+6
32
5 (45)
小球中点之作用力為0.044逢因,
美者
1-8(a)
C 10 x 10.3
依此式西同心球之電告
7030
14K ₺=1/(3× 107) e s. u.
50x38 = 50 x1 /(x 107) = +
Q = CV = 1030 x + =57.2 (8.5.x.),
10. A, BASE £12 * §. 318.
= Q/T
電龍比59:16
=36/12 =3 (4.8.«), Vg=24/3= p(6.5u^ =3:
== Fc, @@ v = 1/7, Rp 8/v=r
故空心球薄体:電客 C=T.
±8% = ±1/
x@6)/12 =54
W1 = x (24)/31=96,
i WB=9: 16.
M電場及電位問答計算題
1.角点電荷相60里米電量各番+1000-100
5.K 在北西点電荷联線之垂至
A
破,又在A点上
位自 正電荷奏於 靜止狀態,是否可能,均用通当之方程式 解釋之。
(6)若A点距西電荷联爆
点:菲院召40 王米求A点上贾童与2元之单位正電荷
之加速度之大小及方向
有点電荷8=40×10本倫 6-30×10万
西者相阨米A為二電荷中&B
距88重米距16厘米,求
(a)在 A 点之電場强度正電位
(b) 在B点之電增强度及電位
ORK
五将425×10-摩休三電荷椒A 点则作功若干又何者作功
FF-F1 = (20x1)/ (22) - (10x1)/(+2)*
(竣
£= '/4TE.=9XID" +-*/
20+10
ルド每一代上滝電荷者1枚
2 5 8) 5 a, b, 1) 541
at the expense of the other, especially when KAY other nation kad an equally, if nor MEZE, important interests in the same territory.
the turn of the century absolutist: Zussia, dONDIT superfici al appearance of stability, was heading for revoluties" Discussi
Outlines 1. Introduction: autocratis rule
tightened.
2. Apparent Stability
3. Discontents and agitations.
Conclusions: the disastrous' Run II Jayanaze Maz.
After the assassination of alszankor 11 13 1881. the Czarist government tightened its despatió zule, Pobedonestsev, ex-tator of Alexander III and hány confident, was the central moving spirit. HÂN programme rezolved itself into an effort to stamp out dissendents, and to strengthan the faith of the Russia people in the Russian autocracy, the Orthodox Church and the Russian nationality.
Alexander III'm governsent carriss out measures to entrust the gentry with greater political power. To integrate the Zamatvos into the Russian bureauorsay, the Law of June, 1890: gave provincial oraments power to suspend decisions made by the Zenstvom. The franchise was reduced, and meaE LIZ KE
taken be increase täs representation of thế.../ gentry at the local assemblies.
The government also lay emphasis on religions instruction. The primary schools vere controlled by the Zemstows, with the object or incaleating a spirit of submissiveness to all authorities. In 1884, the universities lost their authonomy, Tha Csariat government has no respect for religiena toleration, Orthodór missionary work was actively encouraged in the boderlands.
In the 1890's, the Finsnos Kinister, Wittej worked on his policy of "Dynamic Autocracy's, the absolutist rule of the Czar government was to be strengthened through intensified economic and social activities espesielly, in particular, wy drastio ándum tralisáštem in Russie. Boonomic development: must be guided by the central government and the essential enterprises were to be finaxead by the state. Witte depended upon protective tariff, foreign investment and state monopoly to fulfill his programas
is a result of the tightened contrel of the Csarist govazament and more of. Witta's Dynamic Autournoy, Russia seamed to enjoy a mensura of appearant stability,
Witte's syntan, though brought in some marked. industrial progress, had its grave effects. It imposed hardship on the Deasantry. They could not afford
有一空氣電容器為兩片相距甚近平行光, 美電容為:1000 ***
(4)西鹿間主電体差
(b)若保持电荷不变面將两片之距隗加大一
(使
* 4^] £ * 6 £1,
increased burden of taxation. The state contyol of sugar kept prius artifically high, and no win with. sugar. There was, general poverty in the rural world. By and by, they became desperate,
The discontent in the rural world round 1TH spokesman in the Popularists, The Peasant's Party, which was later called the Social Revolutionary Party, consisted of radicals in the countryside demanded to abolish landlordias by: confiscation of the estates of the nobles and to over-throw the Charist govezzsent by terrorist measures,
Industrial conditions were still as harsh as over. Regulations prescribing the hour of work and the inspector system weza prevented from being enforced. Wagen were kept low by the influx of rural unemployed, #trikes and labour organisations wors being outlawed, Thus the industrial workers becama For a natural reservoir of revolutionary feelings. `škim reason, the Xarist doctrinas found their way in Russia. The Social Democratic Farty vas, first... founded in 1898. The Party held out the prospecs or great material profita as well as revelation led by industrial proletariat.
The labour movement in the Russian borderianCUIS were allied with nationalism of the minorities. There were the Pinna in Finland, the Palms, the Armenians, the Rusanes and the Java usattered in many parts of Russia. These minorities were nOTEZ reconciled to the policy of Russification. While the Bussifying measures were being ruthlessly prUSSGE. forward, they draw strong opposition to the imperial administration. Indeed the minorities in the borderlands became a powder-sagasine.
The Zanatvos had made remarkable programa ...as social work and self government. From the ⠀
achievements of the local assemblinu, thoma naturally graw the demand for a national Parliament.
The Zematyos became the centre of the liberal demo arate, They formed the Liberation League which had as its objects constitutional assembly, universal suffrage social reforms and national determinations. The League, as time went on, bepană also a cintza of revolution,
By 1903, the tide of revolution: already mounted, (Chen, Plehve planned for a "victorious little waE?
in the Far Fart in the hope of diverting the attention of the public away from domestic situation an to something in the distant. It was a wax planned to gain profit and glory for Russia and to find outlets. for discontented elements at home. But the Russam Japanese "War unexpectedly turned cut beħba disastrous defeat for Russia. Thun, 14 hastened the outbraak of the Revolutim of 1905.