FERARY
育僑華頁三第張六第日十初月二年戌庚審复 WAH KID
REFERE
報日僑華
考試題預習專欄
中國歷史科
(廿五)城-
題:
(二十) 留一民 中國歷史科預習題答案 (二十) (五)隋唐(公元589年——公元907年)
1,770英文中學會考試題預習專欄
1 (A)#
2.(A)大唐西城:
4. ČADERA
堅道英文書院主編
英文科
您
(日)柳宗元
(十六)選擇經
1. (A)
3. (D)
4. (0)
(七)試述
教在由傅度之大略情形?艾在武宗時何以有「盘昌減法」?
魏晉南北朝之時,佛發已很流行,達至忠朝期更盛,如日之中。太宗時,安奘法 每門行求佛法,越想而抵天位,潜心佛絪十餘年,恩國後,師從專和習佛學工作。高宗 些艾冇義淨法師往天竺观佛,對你學之傳播,實很大‧到了武后之時,又有大糕能, 依承脚宗,大宏教義,發揚「直指本心,其性成佛」之佛。自是佛學已融會需,因爲
·佛漫之猺想與描家之仁道,同以一心篇救租之本。從此以後,佛效日深局於中國了.. (二)「會昌诚決上
二,唐代宗效,除了佛教之外,首次也很襲,唐代君王與預教始祖李耳為同姓,透之感, 國源·玄宗並注該微描,立冠學科,自是儒、陽、選之等類烈。武宗好道慈佛,粗信 道士燈保真,於會昌五年(公元八四五年召会读佛法:榖佛寺;尼还俗;艾將办產 完公计此毁寺四千六百餘儸,但尼還俗者二十六萬五百人,收田数千萬頃,世癎「曲 昌滅法」,與北段太武帝誅殺沙門;北周武帝抑禁佛道二次,佛家稱此三次災害,叫做『 三武之门:
(廿八)武略述玄奘之生平及其對佛學之貨款。
答:共俗姓陳,十三歲出家,爲洛陽净土寺和尙,對佛學研究有心得,因當時我國佛學宗
派粉坡,乃立下定填:略號西力,以問所您。他於貞觀二年(公元六二八年)费安出 →經西域葱而抵天坐,在印晚宿學習佛科十五年,從送個戒吸學,後來代替寅響 法避險印度名寺佛院,受業區隆,至與顯十九年,始從印次,並同經六百餘部
他回國之後,新統固之佛徑致力於翻譯工作,討成街七十三部,一千三百三十餘法 後來她又把老于的道德經成梵文,應往印度,並奪這大唐西城範以記其事。他對應學的 傳露,功勞不少,且對中印文化交流的象也很。
(廿九)唐代古文及詩之發錢如何?其對後世之影响又如何?
答:(一)古文之發展——杰代之古文以韓處、宗元钱大家。唐初承道六朝骈底之进见,淡
·至興做出,有六功新壓,或注辧雕琢,且缺乏內容,乃提問後古文,囘復三代二溪之散 安體,以確道施,尙樸實為主。同時宗元亦遥相呼噸,镪此大事提倡,古文得復出。 後 以购物业转,並番其交韋柳交。
其死病發展——由於君主的提倡,唐持非常政註,開創網、無持診,請
1.初期 主(弱)、楊(網)、虛(無麟)、駱賓王】為代表,號稱「唐初四離」。
此時的詩,因變六胡之風,故求排比華繇。
2.中排以李白、杜甫、王機為代表。李儒浪漫派“俊逸路船,有「詩仙』之稱•杜假為
實派奇拔沉趣,有「詩歌」之稱。王含自然派,尤以山林田麟見
3.晚期以李啟症、杜牧局代表,他們的詩質,多詠穚麻香器,成爲欲期一大特色
(三)對後之影响
1.復古女之影响——自嫦柳舉復古文之欲欲,交圃一天改變,一洗大朝聯隔之案搏 與而為活潑之散文、下開宋、元、明、清之極置交民,舊古交者莫不以臨初等宗。 2.詩之影响——開詩賦取士之途,莘莘學子 莫不停,之製之,蔚爲一時凤尙,且開創近
·臻錄,對以後作詩者有一門前個。
中國歷史科預習問題
《六》五代十國及两宋(公元907年 公元1279年)
1.CA)城店錄,下開五代十國之政员•
2.五代中,除铵管外,尚有(A)和(B),他們都是沙陀人那喜。
3.千國中立國於廣東者包(A)
4.耶律阿保穣統額部後,任用(A)爲相,敗革制度,创造交字,於九一六年奠都上京
利落,是鸟(B)•
答案: 1.(A)
2. (A.).
·3. (A)
(二)選擇選。
1.五代中之後唐*爲下列何人所建立
2.千國中,從國在北方者龠:
CA)来源:
CC).
(B)李花原 (D) BE
CAO北
(B)
(D)越
3-五代中,我都洛陽者您
(A)梁
(B)骨
4.割瑞雲十六州與遼者3
(C)畑匡胤
CA)石敬簿
知
(三)做調五代十國?並制明此一政局形成之因素。
(四)弑能政治、經濟、文化簡單說明五代十國政局之大略。
(五)拭述遼崛起之經過、原因及其對宋國勢之前。(一九六九年會考發)
(六)试试金的興起,入群及對戀室之影响..
世界歷史科 (二十)
世界歷史科預習題答案
丙组:
歐洲(1789-1939)
CA)178961848年的政治活動
1.CA)1789
2.A.3平
3.A5滂業C WATERLO0)
4.(A)路易士A
《二》選擇題:
(B)
3.(C)
(B) FARZE. (B)「國民會議」
·林希靈
(B)ZEREL (ST. HELENA
(三)黄述天革品衛生之時代背景及其成功耀之影
答:(一)法國大革命產生之內
2. (A)
4. (B)
3.任制定的耳制僰腐化——「朗國家」的專制思想,已停法人日然展。此刀的於洗王琛 易十四,及路易十五時代,「外則好大喜功,連年征戰,對內則禤征暴歡,甚且谖用羽期
,往往一柢體質就可致民於死命,加上社會貧富階發遜殊,尤以那些擁有轉機的貨 , 橫線强,人民在此專制暴下,革命自然彈生。
2.新思潮的鼓吹————十八世紀的歐洲,出現了很多国蒙的思想家。如入伏网密(VOLTA ISE),是一位繼區主張育會、出版自由的思想家。孟德斯鳩(MONTESGUIEU 法 宜號,提倡三排分交。成稅(ROUESSEAD)濟民約論,認為人生而有自由,任何人 不得剝奪。這些學者的新思嗣,成了法國大革命的主力思。
3.美國獨立革合的影响——美國獨立革命成功,不僅送了君主專制及貴族特思想,而且
茝坐一個以民然主的政體,對法國革命的嘗試,熱舞很大、
品
4.路易十六處理财政的失敗二路易十六登位後鑑於財政日搖不数,乃任用性(TUSGOT 3.財政部長。杜氏主張缺少貴區和澣土的特權,以智國軍之收入,但因貴族及教士之反 對面無結果。到了一七八九年,路易十六又篇了純指國家經費,乃有的「三級翻額」,以 謀解决財政之困難,結果因榴發生爭執,第三級之平民代表,乃另組「國民會』
·後來碎因路易十大欲解散了國民會籲,而爆發革命。
?C=NZAGA 2:4
1.由於法國大革命之成功,使歐洲中古之封建勢力被打破。自由、平等、博愛之思想普溺深
入民間
2.民族主義的思想乘之而起,促進日後歐洲各國之民族主義運動
(四)法國大革命初期之「國民合器」是怎樣組成的?其發表之「人權宣言」之主要內容如何?!
小號:(一)國民會獎」之組成
公元一七八九年,路易十六因盛理財政的失敗,於是下令召集已停頓了一百七十餘年 三新會韻(全級會滿,企圖體謀經費,以確救財政上的困靠。但當時的平民陆及因對部 溫壓的不滿,都希望些此大會疏通過立慶要求,進行和平改革。不料會額開始之時,各級 代表因會液的組織表决樓等問題發生爭執,第三版代表,在無拉波(MIRABEAU)領 接之下而雞開會場,另紐「國民會籤」,並習:非到卷法完成,永不撤
正當「國民會染」進行會踐期間,路易十八企圖以武力解散它,消息傳佈後,巴黎人 民情怒無比,後於是年七月十四日攻巴士 CBASTILLE)監獄,法國大革命移於爆
(二)个人搬连甘」的主要內容
·當法國大革命的初期(1789——1971),由「國民會譯」主持政務,在此两年中一 面將貴族和發土所享有的特恹與長奴制度取消,另一方面致斑「人接宣言」,確立人類自 由平等的原則。其主要內容為:
*3.人生而有自由,且權利平等。
2.在法律之前,人人乎您...............
3.人民應有寒激、言辭、著作及出版之自由。
4. 人民私有财神聖不可侵犯,不得無故剝奪。
5.政府赋稅應以人民的意志去徽收和使用
(五)法國第一次共和是怎樣难立的?试略言之。
公元一七九一年六月,路易十六和王后企衝裔装于民,自巴黎出,不料儒人民昕世而数 同。路易十六粉民未解巴黎之後,只好承品「1791惹法」,此時奥地利和管香土君主! 署民法國革命後由專制改為立權,恐怕已不利,乃聯合歐洲各國君王發表「比爾巴茲宜 宮』,宮明要恢復送王的權力,並嗣歐洲腕軍實行武力干•圣此巴黎民樂英儒激動, 面從事抵抗外力,另一方面又要為國內革命而奮鬥,洶湧的民来,乃面入王宫拘禁路易十 天,認爲他已失却人民的俯仰,應該展去,並要求成立「國民大會」,起草世和燃法。
,是年九月二十一日,法軍在瓦解米(VALMY)一役,大敢聊录,消息至巴黎,所 七大振,途部開「國民大會」,食術取消君主制定,實行共和,並定一七九一年九月二十 二日爲共和元年元旦,是假法國第一夫共和•翌年「國民大會」以路易十大私適外國 • 危轡革命之筘,送上斷理合處死。
(二十)
ENGLISH LANGUAGE (20)
Answers to Exercise 19
3.
13. (0)
25.
2. (A)
14. (D)
26.
3. (D)
[15. (D)
27.
4. (A)
16. (0)
28.
5. (D)
17. (0)
29.
6. (E)
18. (0)
30. (D)
75 (4)
∙198 (0)
31. (D)
B. (A)
20" (C)
32. (D
9. (0)
21. (A)
33 (0)
10.
22. (A)
11. (0)
23. (A)
34, 35.
24. (3)
Exercise 20
12. (C)
Precia
The Bible speaks of "the pestilence that walketh in darkness"; and pestilence is always a thing of darkness, in a double sense. For not only are the germs which cause disease invisible, but they bread and multiply only in darkness – hidden in decaying vegetation, putrefying animal matter, humen and animal excrement, and dark poola of foul and stagnant water. Dirt and darkness are the parents of disease) and if people live in filth, they are liable to such spidemics as cholera, enteric and plague Kashmir, for example, is one of the most beautiful countries in the world, with a fine climate, a fertile soil, and a beautiful river; yet the population of t at earthly paradise is decimated every few years by epdiemics of cholera. Why? Because of the dirty habits of its people, who turn their splendid river into an open aewer by throwing into it all the filth of their villages and then drink its poisoned waters.
nence the need in towns and villages of a regular system of sanitation, The: word sanitatiom cowes from the Latin word sanitas, which means health and the object of sanitation is to preserve the health of a community by keeping the place where it dwells clean, and open to sunlight, fresh air and pure water. This is now recognised as so important, that every town has its public health department and skilled sanitary officials to see that the streets and 1ouses are kept in a hygienic condition.
The sanitary department has to see, first, that a town is properly drained. It must have a /well thought out system of drainage pipes and channels to carry away the surface water and all liquid filth. Next, it has to see to the systematic removal of all sxcremental matter, which must be buried deep in the sarth at a distance, or, better still,, burnt in incinerators. Then atreets have to be kept regularly swepts and people compelled to remove all rubbish and lirt from their premises.
It is Goat important that the water-supply of a town should be kept puref and that all food and milks
upplies in markets and shops should be inspected,
and tainted goods condemned and confiscated.
As fresh air is as important as pure water, new rowns are ladd out with broad streete and open spaces, and the houses so constructed as to have plenty of a air and light. But it is very difficult to alter old towns, with their narrow and dark streeta, badly built and stuffy houses, But as opportunities allow, insanitary dwellinge nust be pulled down and stresta widened...
Lastly, sanitation includes the isolation of infectious diseases cases, and the disinfecting of houses .
Questions Write a summary of the above passage in not
пого
Compon
· Road
following paвeage carefullya
One of the characteristice of the present age is the increase of millionaires and multi-millionaireD There are a few in England, some in South Africa, many more in the United States. Te it good or bad for the community that such huge fortunee should axist? The amount of good or bad must largely de perd upon the character of the individual owner. We can only state general principles.
Millionaires are the chief owners of capital. Without capital, industries cannot be carried on. that occupies the thoughts of a millionaire is how
答:(一)
入 體重學校,本業後任陸軍少尉。一七九三年於 (TOULON)之役,大敗英單,始 露頭角。 七九六年微為扫报,率軍進攻大利及奥地利,結果在他機智的阴贏下,
·打敗·奧國。自亞大區,拿服器成了法國的英雄:" (二)能带————————七九九年,拿氏征埃及回國,此特區政政府政確日非,拿氏裁政 之後,艾打敗了英、奥、俄軍,從此供氏更得國人擁護。一八○二年被推益終身性致。 一八○四年則自任為法蘭西皇帝,恢復君主政體
(CORISCA),及 备的田野————七六九年拿崙生於法蘭科西嘉岛
(三)拿破崙對內外之政役——您氏做了法蘭西帝之後,對外仍採取武力政策。一八〇 五年又敗英、俄、奧、寬粉軍,結果處、-
乞和。自是拿氏使顏意大利王,又封其兄約瑟 天然那不勒期,西西皇王及西班牙王,其弟波邦帕脫CBONAPASTE)為荷蘭王,此胶 歐洲各國幾乎全姐服在拿氏咸力之下。至於對內政策亦姐餐,而整頓缽政一面随立文数 ∵育制度,此外买布「拿破崙法典,對自由、平等之百不少
(七)城光頭
(門
中世界歷史科預習問題
歐洲(1789-1999):
(A)1789年至1848年的政治活動
3∴象加推快的會議的各關代表,除了奧相框特说,我更新山大一世之外,周宥英外相CA
)及送外(B)等,都是會讓中的風藥人物。
2.(A)年,俄瑩(B)、剪口維持款洲和平與秩序,及發起租織「神同] 3.四刚同盟」除包括「神同勝三國之外,尙有(A)參加。
4.由於英國外(A)之轉變,使由機转痙領導之「四國同盟」由於瓦解。 搭謝:1.(A)
(B).
2.(A)
(B)
七期星 日七十月三年〇七九一曆公年九十五國民華中
to lay out his savings to the best advantage to
imself. This, though done from self-interest, 18
not, so far as the community is concerned, a purely unprofitable process. In all ranks of life many besides the millionaire profit by the way in which ne investa his empital.
Millionaires have given large sums for public purposes. In America colleges and universities have been endowed. Astronomical observatories have been set up and maintained at enormous cost. There may be some personal pride or ambition at the bottom of these public benefactions. But the community reapa the benefit all the same, Mr. Carnegie has made pr liberal endowmenta for public libraries in Englanu and America, and for Scotch universities, Mr. Cecil Rhodes founded a large number of scholarships for all parts of the British empire, for the United
- all tenable at Oxford, States, and for Germany, Peabody left snormous suns which have been spent on the housing of the London poor.
Now for he ot
other sids. Granted that industri81 or commercial projects require capital to start them the capital need not come from a millionaire, It can be got together from a large number of investors of small or moderate incomes; and this method is very much better for the general community. The best thing of all is when workmen themselvas become
ahareholders, and thus have a personal interest besides that of earning wages in the firm to whit they belong. As compared with the United States there are few millionaires in England. But this ham not prevented the growth of industries or the forming of joint-stook compainise in abundance. The consequence is that wealth is more widely shared and more evenly distributed.
Choose the best answer to complete HCA DI TAG FOLLOWING" eentences f
Tuore are a lot of millionaires and multi- millionaires to be found in the present, age especially in
(A) England
(B) the United States of Americk
(C) Africa
(D) Australia
(E) individual ownere
Is it good for a community to pos»GES MUON millionaires?
(A) This depends on the amount or capital or
the millionaires.
(B) Phiw dgpends on the industrial development of
the country.
(C) This depends on the way in which a millionaire
invests his capital.
(D) This depends on the character or the
millionaires,
(8) This depends on the general principles,
3 Millionaires always think of
(A) how to make use of his money to peneris
himself
(B) how to donate his money to the poor. (C) how to satisfy his own pride and ambition (D) how to maintain his money (B) how to pave his money:
Millionaires usually invest for self-interest; (A) therefore the community can never receive
benefit from their investments..
(3) however, the community still receives benefiti
from their investments,
(C) and they never give large sume for publie
purpose¤,
(D) therefore, many others loss their profis (E) so, they buy and sell at enormous cont
The community Teapa: the benefit
(A) from some personal pride and ambition of the
millionaires.
(B) from colleges, universities and astronomical
observatories.
from public libraries, universities, scholarships and housing of the poor.. from the endowments of the millionairen from. public. purpose,
Comprehens162 11
Read the following santence carefully and answer they questions set after the sentences
Although the Captain himself was ill: enough te justify being in bed had he been a person weak-ninet enough to give up, Johnson Smith could see thati:hia men, the brave crew, had been far more áll,
Does the writer say that
a. the captain was lying in bed?
b. the captain was in a worse. situation than the o. the crew was lying in bed?
d. the captain was a strong-mined person?
e. Johnson Smith was the name of the captain?". f. the captain and his crew should have laid in
6. both the captain and Johnson Smith would never
give up?
h. the captain was weak-minded enough to givé up?
3. (A)
4. CA)
(八)漪擇G
1.「正生死」和「補償主密』是在下列何自家中我
CA)钟想同盟蹤
2.發起「神聖同盟」者。
(A)俄県亞隔天一地 CC)英外相坎
「四愛知問」的發起人情:
(A)英外相坎滞
4.當您理各國爆發革命之際,主張以武力平
《A》蛺年:
答案:1.
CC)門羅
(B)四爽同盟
(D)忻拉沙伯
(B)相樹特涅
(D)法外包带
(B)奧相梅特過
(D)法外相届力
(B)卡斯特竊
(D)椒特湼
(九)陛泡納香港襬何召開的?何謂「正統毛城」和「補選主要
(十)神空同盟爲何人發起?我目內容如痫?試明之?
(十一)推特濕(METTERNICH )爲何織「四兩同盟」?後來英外相寜(CANNING)
在此同照中採取间風健康?果有何影响?
(十二)何謂「根陈海時代」全其世欧洲有何影响?