26 JAN 1969
育教倭鋆 百三第張三 第日九月二十年申戊冠夏
WAH KIU YAT PO報日僑
報日僑用随是HALL
百六廿月一年九六九一愿公年八十五國民華中
C
文中學會考試題預習!
(Central Baging]
地理科 (十二) 劉玉領
GEOGRAPHY (12)
Divide the Yangtze Valley into three Bubregicha and write geograuhical account of each of them.
The entire length of the Yangtas pasSOE through Central Chine, Ite valley may be divided into three chief subregions: the Red Basin in star upper middle course, the Central Basina in ita lower middle course, and the Yangtae Delta, (a) The Red Basin:
This region is isolated from the rest of China by a girdle of mountains on almost all the four sides and the narrow Ichang Gorge, The Basin, formerly a lake, is floored by very productive soils derived from red sandstones. It is drained by four chief
·rivera --- the Min, To, Kialiang, and Wu. north-south tributaries have cut deep valleys into the surface of the basin with the result that much of the area consists of ridges and ravines, It is thus mountainous everywhera except at the Changtu Plain which is drained by the river Min. The plain is very flat, well irrigated and supports an #gricultural population of up to 4000 per sq.) mile.
It has a temperate moist clients which is largely controlled by relief. The high mountain walls on its north keep off the coid winds in winter whilst the mounteina on the aouth are low enough to allow the penetration of the warm maritim air masses in summer. Winter temperatures are therefore
exceptionally high for the latitude; January temperatures go up to 45°F. The July average is 80°F. It can be described as ware and humid throughout the whole year. Rainfall totals 40 per year with most coming in Summer In the form of drizzles. Forst and snow are almost; unknown, but mist and fogare common.
The growing season lasts 11 months, Intensive terrace cultivation is the rule, The yield is very high. Two or three crops are possible in a year. Irrigation is practised where necessary, The farmers produce a large variety of crope, Summer crops include rice, potatoes, kaoliang and beans; winter crops are wheat and oilseeds. Tex, sugar-cans; tobacco are the principal cash orops, Several kinds of fibres like cotton; silk and flax ar produced.
Szechwan is rich in minerals, especially coal, iron and salt. There are also deposits of copper, as vestos and gold. Given such a rich agricultural hinterland, industries associated with food-processing and food- danning have been established. Chungking is the commercial centre and the centre of heavy industries with iron and steel and machine- building Pastories, Chengtu has light industries such as sugar refining and textiles, (b) The Central Basina:
In this region, the Yangtze passes & Succession of three level basins. These three. basins have many features in common and they may be considered together as one natural"} region. In all cases, the basins are
surrounded by a tangle of mountains, Many lakes) dot the area. These lakes, the largest of which are the Tungting and the Poyang Lakes, fare remnants of a vast inland sea which had been filled up with alluvium,
wuhan has a January average temperature cof39F, and a July average of B3F, and " receives 49* of rain per year. The region experiences colder winter than the Red Basin, However, the January maan sea-level
temperatures are above freezing. The principal rainy season is summer, but lccal cyclonic disturbances may cause a considerable winter rainfall.
Un the north side of the river, barley, wheat and cotton are the ain crops. To the south of the Yangtze, rice, tea and oilseeds are important. This area exports ride to the, rest of the country, Wuhan, the triple city of Hanyang, Hankow and Wuchang, are situated at an important focal point and form a large industrial community with iron and steel works, oil mills and textile factories
(e) The Yangtze Delta:
This is a vast alluvial plain traversed by canals and sitributaries of the Yangtze in all directions. Its levelness; and its reclaimed coastal lands have given it the ziams (the Holland of China' It is fertile and: easy to cultivate. About 106 of its area is -still undrained and swampy.
"Annual rainfall lies between 45* to 55". Summer temperatures are slightly higher than ahat of the other two subregions, but winter, temperatures are. Lower than that in the Red: Basin. Plant growth is possible throughout the whole year.
This is the most intensively cultivated) part in the world, very small farms are characteristic. Population density is over 3,000 per sq.mile. The most important summer crop in rice, inter crops include wheat, barley, vegetables and beans. The two cash erops are silk and cotton. Mulberry trees are widespread on the deltaic lands. This is the principal silk-producing region in China and it produces one-third of the total Chinese cotton crop.
Shanghai is the principal Chinese port. It: does an enormous transit trade, doreover, 40% of the total Chinese manufacturing Industries are concentrated in Shanghai.
CheNatu
300
Johang Gorge
( The Yangtze Va
JUNG
TING
Compare the North China Plain and the Loess"
Plateau under the headings of relief, climate and Land use,
@
(a) Relief: The North China Plain occupies the
lower o'ourse of the Hwang Ho between the
Loess Plateau and the sea. Orice a shallow sea, the lowland plain is built up by alluvial (river-brone) and marine deposits presenting very gentle gradients, The Hwang Ho here flowe at level higher than that of the countryside. Consequent to this, the region is under the threat of disastrous floods
Contrary to the above, the Loess Plateau stands at a height between 3000 fest and 5000. feet above sea-level, lying to the south of she Grant Hall in the great bend between the Wei Ho and the Hwang Ro. The Plateau is
powered with thick loess (wind-borne) deposits transported by the strong winter monsoons from the Urdos Desert. It presents a rather level but much dissected surface since its original” relief is well covered up by loess. Here the Hwang Ho flows in a narrow and deep valley, a level. much lower than the Leas plateau on either side. The threat of disastrous flood does not exist. In its place, there arises the difficulty of getting irrigation water.
Climate: In both areas, the climate can be Classified as temperate monsoonal, character. illed by warm, wat sumers and very cold, dry winters." Rainfall is both unreliable and variable. Dust storms are frequent in winter,
As the North Chins Plain is nearer to the and thus under maritime, influences, the temperature ranges are smiler and the anman1 precipitation is nigner, The temperature: here is quite high (80°F) whil its winter temperature is below freezing
(25°F). It zhe ceives about 20.30" rainfall in an average year,
On the other hand, the Loess Plateau,
farther away from the sea, is under continenta influences, The temperature range is highar (80°F in summer, 20°F in winter) and the annial precipitation is lower (15" to 20"), the same time, rainfall variability and the invasion of dust storms become mora intensive.
·Land Use: Both regions are chiefly agriculture: As a result of their marginal climate, crop failures and famines are frequent. Though the emphasis on various minor crops my differ from place to place, the major crop is wheat which is favoured by the temperate climate. the drier parts, kaoliang and millet are grown, Cotton, soya beans, tobacco and peanuts are the industrial crops.
60% of the North China Plain is devoted:
to intensive ágriculture, 40% of these aultivable acreages yield two crop, a year? But cultivated land in the Loess Platear. amounts only to 20% of the area. This is "led to by the porous, though potentially fertile, loess which need large quantities of irrigation) water, and the inhospitable semi-desert conditions existing in the northern part of the Loess Plateau which actually liss on thei border of the Gobi Desert. Irrigation is: difficult except in the Wai Valley because the river cuts deeply into the soft loess and its valley is much lower than the terraced loess. plateau.
Rapid industrial growth is witnessed on the North China Plain at Feking, Tientsin and Taiyuan which have already becom established as important industrial centres. Varied Industries including the processing of food! products and the manufacturing of far版 implements are well represented in the chief cities. The north-eastern part of the Plain rish in coal deposite and iron ore is mirad to the north-yest of Peking, On the other hand, the Loess Plateau, though very richly. endowed with coal and iron ore, has not yet. been developed industrially on the same scale
Many of the roads in the dess Plateau are built below the level of the land and people house themelves in caves below ground level owing to the softness of the lossa soil. This is not the case on the North China Plain where settlements and communication routs are located on the plain surface.
On the whole, the North China Flain is over-populated and has reached an advanced
中學應重德育訓練
『晚 道祇討
德要
識為!
討論 認爲培養青年成為良好公民不 要有知識 更應有高尙品格及崇高之 文教界四人在電台「空中座談會】
继實劃摭之自標,但不村,價東省立廣雅中學,為之。」
李思義則携:宫校雖然 無宗教,但亦不强,
一方面合作,才會成功。 「双家庭,政府和社会实 必要上曝式,一如他上〔鑑一中),年租 述的想法:週會,公民,將海校友會,經本社會 陳給賚、湖商、周文 故事是如同下月二日會商大會成立日期
擁在前頭,不過他認爲一題,在不問是非常實務,如果外活動等等, 的果校老已將德育訓練」綜合來說,整脊邈經問過多獄方式逹到目標,
·省立廣雅中學校友會 [老新安州西·澄、史高类、保守析、監有出磕參加 斌、何海剂、成光, 司徒超、南無彬、李錫
情形,本盂療說,他們 方面,根佰無大影响。卷育利速,而且可以第一 學校目舘對镞育的閒媒、無限所創類,對蔡育,一致與中出赓加强
,并抽目前在建之舊,至明千家同一個,都五 乃女警世,最近出版唐 裨、衆年,這個突 体役長、老衄管沓,刷合醫院
|成人中文夜中學
秒,實質,難為利,國仲谦,淑英,偉
「榮,何玉彩,許仙,甘導說,金玉華,鄭伊 , 仲妙痍,林妙系,林玲,就玉血,無綫, 郭斯,張蓁年,張術語,攝狁險,愛兒, 陈望,徐少芳,遇土宗,何厚,何娟,何花
第一屆畢業提名 機身精
選出首屆監事
滿通狡,范代歡迎持
,商討大會成立东宜, 石唱會及理、金畫腳座行公園,到全機驗說 席而舍,命法 塊及學生。首學生代 ,假太于證在都石鏧离 ,转于昨日中午十二時 賀方乃斌出新書 她敦在方動打熱旗,,,美路佳,佐榮光,張新款,胡杨成,就屬服, 舉行,冷港區及九就威姓名如下: 亞洲家院大基部一般務服,而關還被」(甲)九RC1〇五名》,徐,龍桿 月做,香更秀,黃楼南,黄國器,振天才,以 高希各售及賞海州、罗·安雅;於箭四日下午七時半假葛亮洪阿範磊院,吳衍,整,柱匀,孫榮造了幾明: 政府成人中文夜中曝第一碼業禮明,集成,其美安,冥厚生,伍过强,吳天论 請全男校 北四日申請人曼都领,全男 女生要求 在希爾商。獲利該都,一月
樂聲~ 謝淑君,會超,系,臏$1
灶躍澤,德
柱的保臊林匠十三歲女
似乎有一特殊情形,靜 「練閒題,由於本港學校近,本港批會非常複體、三歲的青年,马东何做人,亦非 討論關於中華德臂在德育机惊。李孟枳永好的。於許多十二 的學校對品格及 【特翮)昨(廿一培正中魔校長李孟標、一致人做好人,而且可以。他對部湾民
·越讓在中學方面特別,不過是多在外活動 心晚,若港遭台中文台 就應該中基極長養,無論什麼宗教,都是籤的及秀方家似乎不花、花、花、莊」將新、燭認。監事
阮治、有步殚、李文
ig見有青年破墨法律
一、陳兆、啟文、
一及滿發發現的,武帝 一主辦的,佛教,孔
「宗改背景的學校,包·
·。李恩義則獲官校方,多做供外活動,十多一會,因有升中試的
出搖育訓練:使學生,學校方面,致師以身疮之考試制揀影响到許
道做人價值,及熱人目一作肌,對無生人格惑化。高雄的熱門的 清華中英文中學公讌
问他們,如孕蹙,令他們多做應做的事。,斤斤計鰲於中、英、
有的, 馬炳南主任榮陞
有此
一。此多渡化類別之ㄠ
動運全安通交區官
賽比講演行舉
勉勗致任主政民地當
群次
有貌變安
, 有無好底及壞底,再
一米奇创捷方面基本
加強憲實到該外,仲群 小生有行塗蹅積,套在|唐磐川伦表示十分筒除數三科,做超燃 游在院中英文的高校,在 任九籍某中學副校長:
剪問題,主持無談會所
一教育界人士發表憲限。
盛加此大函我的有無
你先做旁的爲宗教無天一崇高的邁德,至於本港一試無號係好緊張,但一,濮州酒家公,以示管,並無發陞示。 專業正阵的異動行爲,西方的也很不底传染, 两化校五則院露考試制特斯激烈,現財君因應大龍某中學副校長
校本家敬生六皰訊
全校 薇熊
嚴敞之 ̇亦球體的
以黄珊·密君 之
代件
通校通安全爲手。德,亂异,作家涕,郭世殿,在氣生,陳就薇,其老 者有各校墨生及中醫科、李亞高,為發起,黃綉文,备,工速版, 有馬育英中學,聖約憲 陳飾石,我必驚,遼持秒,彭演,西美芬、陳 她勿向突起,但她可以申請入布朗克高級科
·嘆湖鍋,但是凡芬,妙印,吳灣,郭文光,
發任責能信歡首先致詞,树,及航南,陰風華,冯跃塞,馮志敬,李HA, *各校感校坯生材述等經此一廣被,黃冠英,徐少攤,體積後,李芬案,然 蘇湖怪,可拍志,黃阻症,何順繪,亭長, 珠,陳生,開董烈,會玉米,黃建站!推少斌
(乙)本六六十六名。
仲樓,西際路,陳證明,陳威惠:陳娟
成
饮类中校長李
100.
ratage of economic development. The Loess)
Plateau is less densely peopled and not as
well developed, but owing to the fertile solls, the rich mineral wealth, and the lawelnans of the land, the future development of this area is promising.
miles)
EX: Losse Plateau
*Peking'
GREAT
PLAIN ORD
(CHINA)
n
Position of the Loess Plateau & the North China Plain
Questions-CoR DET OOK
23. 'Goal and iron reserves in Chink are not found)
in favourable places, Discuss this,
24. (a) Rice, wheat, kaoliang are the main food crope
in China. Explain where in China these crops are minly grown, ...
(b) What are the characteristic features of
Chinese agriculture?;