質二第張六第
日七十月十年申戊
WAH KIU YAT PO
C
英文中學會考試題預習
歷史科 (五)
張子宛 •
HISTORY (5).
What were the forces which bring about” the
revolution of 18467
europe, before the French Revolution was quite
different from cruope after the Revolution. In 1815
the devolution and Wapoleon becaus history; but she
ideals: of the revolution, those of Liberty.
equality and fraternity lived on: The period or
1815 to 1848 was apparently, the rule of the
reactionary. Though the new forces which germinatoa
during the Revolution. were driven underground, yat
it was by no means extinct. They continued to work and finally let to violent revolutions in 1846.
Liberalism is the desire for representative
and constitutional goverument resling: on the:
consent of the governed. The liberals: after 1815: worked for a constitutional government with a
"parliament elected by tax payers. They demanded
freedom of press, and, of religion. they alan wanted equality, abolition of monopolies and fair.
taxation. In short they were trying to reform the existing government. In 1848, the liberale played an important part in the revolution of rrance Austria and italy.
The government of Louis huippe was &
bourgeois monarchy, a government by and for the upper:middle-class, It was indeed an "aristocratio creation with a democratic appearancen. The liberals dema rided political reforms and repupuiden. constitution. The success of the revolution led to the establishment of the Second French Republic. In Vienna, the revolution was purely a liberal caspiration. The hustrian empire was. the centre of
reaction and when Louis Philippe of France fell the liberals in Vienna rose up and demanded a
liberal constitution and freedom of the press. This force was so strong that Matternich the prtride of: reaction had to fled the country. It marked the glory of the revolutionary. In Italy, political reforms and later a revolutionary republic were set wup in rome constitution was granted in Tuscany when the Liberals rose un. In Venice_a renublic was als50 set up.
Nationaäism was also a strong force behind the revolutions of 1648. It also stirred the people of Italy. The patriots of Italy Telt deeply the humiliation of foreign rule. By 1848 widespreat indignation generated explosive forces to free Italy from foreign rule. In Milan, Parma and
Modena the Austrian were-driven out. Likewise in Hungary and Plague the na tlona lists also rose up against the foreign rule of Austria. The national feeling of the people was increased by the revival of the Czech language, the aggressive attitude of the German and Hagyars and the memory of; their
past greatness. They consequently agitated a râu- Slav Conference in 1848 and wanted a national
Independent government within the smpire. Similar events happened in veriary and the German. Confederation was set up. Here national feeling ard:constitutional liberty had been blended
together. avery national group under foreign rule aought for self-government as well as constitutional goveriment. The forces of nationalism and
Liberalism was felt every where in burope, and it. Mad these two ain froces which drove Europe towards revolutions in 1848.
Buaies these two strong forces the force or industrialism and to a smaller extent humanitäri- anism and romantician also played a part, in the outbreak of the 1848's revolutions, The industrial revolution had created two distinctive classes; the industrial aristocracy and the industrial.
WIN Tht of the
latter class
increased. Ther
of urban workers. As the distinction the two classes became grater and greater,
agitated far better Living, improvement of working cdnditions and higher pay. In ngland chartism: glared up. The workers attempted to rectify the socal and economic injustices inflicted on them
by the Industrial Hevolution. In rrance whila political change was going on, there was an undercurrent flowing towards a new economic. atructure of society. Louis Blane set up new: economic 'theories and the Organization of laboime In short, the effects of the Industrial Revolutdd were beginning to make their influence felt in the aarly: nineteenth century:
As a reaction to the progressive industrial development humanitarianism and romanticism began. The former was the desire to ease the suffering of the poors, while the latter was-the urge to ratura to the simple, free and ideal world, These two forces were outgrowths of lxdustrialism and they remained strong after 1815, and played a part in stirring up the discontent in the revolutions es 1868.
In zeus these röresa Inextricably blended together and reacted on each other. When they became too strong, revolutions flared up. Thus, the reault was the revolutions of 1848.
now was Christianity received in China and Japan în the 19th century? khy was it so unpopular at times?
In China and Japan uhrassianity was nevar received with great enthusiasm. These two kingdoms of the Far East had different cultures from the one preached by Christianity. China, with her ethnocentric outlook, prided her superior culture and therefore viewed Christianity with contempt. the other hand, Japan, through the influence of Chinese and her past experiences in the former
日六月二十年八六九一曆公年七十五國民華中
寬
天生
舉總
行數
甄百
別分
試之
貼之
明年度小學生升中試
人數突破紀錄
香港教師會的使命
今日舉行頒獎禮 一天主教學校三高
一便道八號被花出 「遡際號)但皮德「際七八年度做選在部,昨八五)日與派傳年勍
及故因
精糖醇食用權限,香港營好的剪畝剛修及職工會。從食者的血,蒸提高文化水燕。致颜色另一就何國信就合 一心訪 求進步,砥或學術與品德的旅識,能對會不嫻體,所以建立國際間的友能有助於織際面的合作與和, 「行業,助理教育館一人之沉,世日的在希望六合朗够的低代小常 取福利,而且亞提高營創的,險及尼維琴音渐步 識
·科碶拔得約尖漿池,打破了與開此的離 立一種政育微寒以應未來就會及個人的靜態,一
及私立小學則自行酌情辦理
(總第2一直六九年度术隆小所生非中入黑考核,將於明年三月開獨特,所若有出仍湾史,一改變, 八誤》英華女松防郜熊遇到合现照先宇的生活,不散反對他業,很 音些,張行吊架殿。助一名的後一代,以沿裡將來人類的幸福。從統者的 E 三千,透進公與不理之國脅,而能改!我案「们要铺一個有力的團體;把 代言,並且照解宅開银行逍客體判,務求戰一個, 那思諾先生和陶食店媸計無先生所將的話
·齊義而言,吾人必須全潑到水之中要停; 同人力包做法,有賴於熱心向导的克持與 新目標岩、去實踐;而們的料,也要
江西文化以治柄際開之初,借重要時的之一
英文,及鄧淑够料 方興與生命在翌年行之升中考試。 凫亦已指示各校鏽理校內之嘅別證,以捕案,能乾良好之學生,沒年來源。 门,全港官小與捜考生之甄試,改善戶相下週三、四月十一日及十二日两天梁行,此时不萬。 ,升中試之行,距今尙有多月,但之桉安翰,同紛舒办、 須行項運偷工作,而常」,他擔限示太湖一般 | 每年在升中式前舉行的一個過試,旨正到輸學生對不日布院所習合科是否能竛案規定水準,以便校 太湖由录旅游第一,熊馬設念道八號」地形務於下一代数奇工作。 明年中文中學會考 一科目。至於各科之時訊港,則由各校開行網紅,有「頂在一天內未變,亦有分案两天行者,但係,按肜博文寫作水降,是人阿根及獎品,环的目前,能切實參與台灣,鹽舂會有进行的,不是多获商及與校案的乳命,它的中不分,
·上項之甄那試,所考科爵除中文、英文、說術外,並會、自然、佛所做奇的科亦列网考試國文具,作為學額,世間難動眾是的,何况,熱自的駒工會,台灣家是代將木海義可當局,傷 學畢蒸全,國文一)
少。马年來太會多
*
神阿傑五十分。大科之亦式稍分北得八百五十分,因此,至橫無術參加在中之學生,傲顯分
名,誰有資格被調派參加考試,例如:倘湝*年傑出運帐一古名,在斯別試中名列六十名內 (甲)凡内定選袛現有六年级原生百分之八十 所合署,別試經分高,百分之八十
明日正午將截止
一禴之五十名名称中試。但 【應有之破額。例如,传學生上风中,合格人此卡五名,問菜模運動別試中可選出的聯
此項甄別試,除官記原方須觀一下上還日性號線外,於其他學校,似乎德動、康及私立學
妞
們教學底和法保译,把他們發微的意見,向有無
「萬五千至五成志云。 ,由於明年歌中被人數限網故究,因此有關當局預計,并和考生發將被以行把餘,人數可米巴,開發繕考書,但,某日上十一時間點,酸含合部與安定的生西,以便使他們變心樂
同標者,現正預選宁聚爆假期前德梁行,因三校參加分中式之量組考生名單工作,意無須於將多餘,期能够但偏市|熱當機大錯,我們必須重果互析分佐味灣的,分的光榮,而且港港)師的「慧」,而這開會
·尚未報名者膪速辦理手核 「人強度,而在校
蔡的工作:佛本台的力量更加的大,这不但是本 ,是一所得合理待初的受助學校驗
然同為加世人選,下列過附軀,命的造產行 「團結就死」,假 對內而言,牠們必須效訓「守望運動」,「而有力的體會,同時,喬恩斯花謝他者的 【P骖们必虢有一兩指间有力憂的车。人,都有很大程莊的。所以,我們阿英一個團結
報日僑華
五期星
一候選人簡歷
【新亞書院測驗一年級學生
A. 百零九名新生中得甲
橋 國文程度未如理想
六片行)H 查六九年巾巾實滿一轉,过一些大陸條一的形展。對外而言,勒語是社会利中秦份子,他 瓦等、圖室及的斯米們的努力和就會的進步,有探密切的這條,我們 中午十二湖土价器械|意地去致育下一代所然熟就會的必達世泉宁們 政府要求全排 定事業人員的光機及經驗,並且
世年 會任本會中文部發-秘太理
一生申請各項會【各項整期開放,一包了保障專案件及工作效率,因此,們須向寫类活委員會主席,椏業及聯黨活動 置
定席,現年本合同和為香港政府員發現事
人 顯示本港學子中文程度不足 力測驗 甲級成精者僅二十五 學生二百零九名參加中文寫作能
十
劉媽選:首硭不會英文部委音及理群)
·袁伯盈在不會帶出學校委、秘 :想及無事,現任本會耦司庫及金发
元明信毳中學
顯驗
操得,各香深透白入
項發中人等,共文化=
明日行車業
不搭分人滿意。: 激務處集行一年級新生」,文章有內容,字句酒,文賞析内接受測驗之二一此,自不熊跟爲無誤
水準,普恩而言,恐度一文理目爲「致母核部易脆,續宇不超過直供者,以照乙級门做者最多, 於本學期開學時,商同級八十以上 根據謝擞精果,在中之優秀饼于,吃法
中學長安生之國文滿作文與自語文所親,文胃,七中心以上,然何,應對 重生后J最近一明報導,商務,丁級四級爲標| 十分以下,不能達到內。但觀知能考入中大者,由元朝陈織界都安种 發院出敬之便週刊「新」」。郭城市級,乙設超過七懾守。丁段 六|,丁极游到两短做一人,中文部第一膈最愛抱谦 根據中文大學新亞交融官「乳由的代價,字句動裡濃縮,謝字不一,白話維有一五三人中研定明,七日行 传升學近况」;白語文。丙級:六十尕以上,女著女識有一系人:「港軒)元朗信赖 主任牧師主,史學
。
任,現任珠海事院中一 家前香港大學中文系主
第消向
頁四息
有力的楼花府,你能室體將個言, (乙 ) 阼各级改詞的合理待遇槱! 两點,無們自己必須國結一致,做成一张大而
尚有教育 於失業或工作上、微博上成耳蒸上的祖及不合,泰中學校友會前。 大學、小學、小學、幼能向的標
者注意
二頁請
第四張第
第在
甄床,而且絕不應受到工作上、經濟上面等 國中西籍的飲舖,他們的合理待遇岩能,必嶺路和金会任本會津貼遂校慈委员及理
目 的在謀取公衆利答而加其遇,李取合理的 一的她力過程中,我們必須向飲會保證,然黼幃的 上的龍,不夺理的威脅。在股價合理
無論是客梭、受动,从校的激師,也無領女,開命長。
門組
·及的李慧
向野無取
台的理專簿,
任,現任本會除術:
現任本會官校服主席。 邦漠魚—昝任本會官校級葖員為理事, 本會中文部委商及福利主
翻,健康
焖漠柏和
魚年益
century looked on Christianity with a mixture of
fear and hate consequently, Christiand ty did not exerted great influence in these two hingdoms.
·The pioneer Protestant missionary. Robert morrison arrived to Canton in 1807.he studied Chinese and translated the bible Following sorrism. the American rmotestants reached. Canton in 1830. They founded an important monthly journal and.. compiled a dictionary. Through their effort an eye hospital was founded. In Canton. The Protestants. condentrated their works in the treaty. ports and became more, overtly involved in the work of modernization. Catholic missionary penetrated much Faither inward into the Chinese pepulation. They. preached along the Yangtze Valler and up te Szechuan, official toleration of mristianity came after the First Anglo-Chinese War in 1844. Through the Sino-French convention of 1860, missionaries were allowed: not only complete toleration, but to. Lease or buy land and erect buildings anywhere. Thus cütholic missions enetrated much further among the chinese population, yet in the end the Protestants had more revolutionary impects because. they presented a sharper and broader CneLelive. to the Chinese way of life.
uenerally speaking the missionary contributed
an important part towards the modernization of china in this period. They helped in the translation of books, and opening of schools and hsopitals. However, anti-missionary resentment was very strong. Due to her Culturallem chihe could never readily accept foreign ideas. Her population was further more antagonized when forced upon to accept Christianity, through military defeats, Frictions developed when the misalonandes: brought land and built churchew in the inland Basically Christian teaching was different from confucius ideala. Some converts were nominal Christians, ruffians who benefited from the Church Charities and used it to further their own enda, Some missionaries did not preach with tact and understanding. In some case they were used as political weapons by their own countries in 1856 when the French priest Chapdelaine was killed, Napoleon III joined in the Arrow Wap against China, Missionaries were..... sometimes used as instruments of imperialism. Dermany in 1897 forced China to lease Kiaochow Bay
育教僑樂
教
學一問題,各校國力 @能。至於加重凤文體,與談會致育員會主席 策下,該校年來 [米應對本國文化不加以雙落成,情義嘅會精選業二十餘年,在何民 羽,凡身爲中國人,見一創點,一九六七年新校現際教授,從憲改音事 久嵌史,究不應予以該國於一九五九年學士,現任廊大書院心 臺乃國立中山大學育
會變,及格李喜劑百·薇得各方下部云。 女然第一届录業生产,机德安六之完全中學 锐大有進步。今年該校也爲新界一所發完苦 用 法談風優良,學生成,匯生登仟百鈴人! 培牌開會,緩刑人才,校中英文部各有十四班 錢世年:胸和益
劉滴嗎炳基 伯盈 鄭漢魚 丘維清:潘柏年
·香港商影粱烯爾台,以香港面創會一六六,而且,格不徒托空言而潼像茵影的斯送。
師的畫作,本質基綳供樓及 心門開揚中國文化傳統,滿東花,
to amend for the death of german priests in
Shantung, In this period, persecution and killing
of Missionaries were quite ecmon.
: Christianity re-entered Japan in this period. Due to her aeclusion policy, foreigners were banned but of Japan, but in 1859 American: Protestants had taken the advantage of the Harris Treaty to come to the open ports. Although ChristianTey had never had much appeal in Japan... fet it did attract some intellectuals. Many Japanese accepted it during Meiji period because of their concern in. strengthening Japan and in gaining equality with the west. The American missionaries. found many schools. They taught Christian ideals of
the west which, though tolerated by the early Meiji Leaders, were quite at variance with their aime end beliefs. However, through the intellectuals the ethics and ideals of Christianity had a much more profound influence on Japanese thought and life than one might assume from the fact that lass than one per cent of the population: became Christians
Christianity was tolerated and accepted in the early Meiji period because they had to make use of it as a stepping stone to westernization end modernization. As nationalism arose in Japan, Christianity declined. One main reason was the Christian Myth, Most of the Japanese could not be appealed to the Christian myth yet they appealed to the western science. Another obstacles was the idea of loyalty transcending other loyalties to family or country. Therefore Christianity was never widely Bocepted.
Turing the nineteenth century, Christianity was never popular in China and Japan, These two countries. saturated with cultures of their own could not so easily accept something so different from their own.. Ivevertheless nissionary work had played an important pant in the liodernization and westernization of these two ningdoms,
estions for next week)
Account for the downfall of Louis PALLIPDO": Bourgecie Monarchy.
2. Discuss the causes of the Tai Fing Rebellion?