實二第張六第
日一廿月四年申邊磨菱
WAH KIU YAT PO
#
授業
1968
咸題領習書润
物理科(廿九 ) ·鄧炳恩·
五期路
日七十月五年八六九一楼公年七十五國民高中
有裝優事
1463 英文中學會考試題預習專欄
N.電流
1.解営
鑰S閱閉時,
* = 3 ***
Ref
1968
* E
R1 = 6 n.
I 當
#R
후
歷史科
E=/2 v.
電阻為樂 = L+40(R).
& 4 - 2.4
4+/0
**2*, (&y + 2·40) × 3 = 12,
=1.60 (2)
(67 5 4 4 4 2 1 £ 26 1', N
12
671.60
= 1.56 (安培)
Væ= VAD = B & C # £ ¿ ® 41⁄2 A.
* 1-56 x 6 不解設電路中之
3.44.
電路為工,貯
= 9.36
(***)
C
I
fr
I
ΣΕ
1 -
*R
Pr
· + 8
(安培)
-
Vad Va- V1 = (8+0.5) x 0.5 – 8
■ -3.7,5 (伏特)
即几点之電位藝d点低3.75 休 又設
E, I. Y = 4
3.7 5 (64)
- E
- E
几興
-
IT A
-
E/(R+1) XT
YER SR
I = E/(RTT).
10
ERARTY)
(/)
~土導嫁亚联,其宽阻为K,
盡
〈廿九) ·依帆
History (29)
1. what were thè external and internal problems racine
the Bolsheviks in the years 1917 to 1924"
In March, 1917, when the Czar Nicholas abdicated, a provisional government had been set
up.
The new government wished to continue the wa T against Germany in spite of the fact that millions of untrained Russian peasants had already been killed. The provisional government considered themselves still bound by the Triple Entente, and in a last desperate effort to retrieve the situation at the front, counter offensives were ordered against the Germans and Austriana, These poves were complete feilures and led to mass desertions. Alone among all the parties, the Bolsheviks came out with the demand for the anding of the war at any price. In this respect, they reflected the general war weariness among the people.
+
Then at this important juncture, Lenin returned from exile. He immediately attacked the provisional government, demanded an end of the war, In July 1917 Lenin
nin and the Bolsheviks seized control of the city of Moscow, and he became the head of the government. The first urgent
urgent question that faced him was that of peace.
Heinaisted on peace at any price, even when the Germans demoded. Large tracts of Russian territory. The "Treaty Brestlitvosk was signed in 1918. The Russians los
Germany one-third of their population and fines tenths of their coal production. The Ukraine was a de 'independent', but it was in fact under German control, for a German army occupied it in order to ensure that its grain production was handed over to the Germans. Finiso riven her Independence, and
Latvia, Esthani
along the Baltie
blies or
formed
Christian School Legislation remained, however,
unchanged. Marriage too, was bereft of its sacred
character, and could be dissolved any time merely
by consent of both parties. The Russian Church, after being deprived of its property and the protection of the "government, split into numerous sects, some of which openly supported the Bolsheviks.
Lenin's New Economic Policy was successful. The production of food by the peasants rose steadily and by 1927, general production in Russia was already up to the level of 1914. Altogether, the Bolsheviks showed great nowers of leadership in these critical vears.
2. What were the alms and achievements of the Five
Year Plans?
The actual practice of the Socialist programme undertaken by Lenin had almost collapsed in failure, but he realized that private ownership and capitalism could not be swept away at once without dangerous resistance. He therefore resisted the more extreme communists in his government and allowed the peasants to sell part of their grain in a free or non-government market. Small scale business were allowed to function for private profit, but the main industries were still controlled by the government. In revising hia economic policy, Lenin had saved Russia from chaos. However, the Bolsheviks made things as unpleasant as possible for the private farmer, expecially the wealthy ones. These private landowners were obliged to pay exorbitant taxes and had to compete with the gigantic state farms and collective farms ǝquipped at the government's expense with the latest machinery,
In 1929, the government Launched its famous Five Year Plan. The aim of this plan was to build up Russian heavy industry (coal, iron, steel, etc.) gand to collectivize agriculture—that is, to do away with the individual farms of the peasants and to base
griculture on the large farm run by an
By this means, the planners
Itural production
and better
through organiz
and th for th produc
the
radio
Gasm
解 (1) 奥(2) 得
Υ = 0.5 (0)
之各政府項九二
**
電灯150盞每盞之電阻 120歐姆其 两端主霓压為100伏特曲 發電 # 瓦特别校發電机之 2. 400 2 $ *J 20
美電為220伏鐘, DNKA L£t*
746
4.
** LA L 1.4 & 13,
46261 $ 0.28
時電費
鹽時1分鐘其溫 電压
高10°C電阻緯 電阻為 牛在硝酸银溶液中通以
電化蕾
當時
100伏特,則
DEALER, CASE 0.00 111 83. §| ## | ELM #..
#Å I TOM DE I 11 ME KR
·鹊内物出鍋 31.7克已如俩至子量為63, 辞原子量65则闻 時間内電池所轿出
及所溶解乏鋅蜜為
1分4.
肉析出鑤0112克;
*
正紉電流
與
级宽量鏳相事
偏向$45
8.
浇計主線图共元
計機
穗
訂
分鐘
線圖
But the
"Dut fule in fice was
Social Ravali attempt to murd Revolutionary, he recovered, As Russia became mor enlarged and reorg Revolutionary party violence and terror
per Czar Nicholas and his family were fürdered, and ever foreign powers such as England, America, France, Poland and Japan interfered after the end of the
för three years.
war in Europe. These countries attempted to prevent
ABRA
the take over of power by the Bolsheviks. But the Bolsheviks withstood this critical situation
remarkably well. In 1921, the Civil War came tu in and with Lenin's government definitely
stablished. He could not turn to reorganizing the affairs of Russia, which were in an appalling: sta të.
Lo
The entire socialist progran was to be given scqual trial. The workers alone were to exercise supreme control over the das infee of Russia. The ownership of the land, mines and industries was be vested in the state, and then the socialişt revolution was to be carried from Russia to the whole world, labour was made compulsory for all citizens. The homes and lands of the wealthy were seired without compensation. All real estate, all mines factories and banks and railroads were declared property of the state. All previous public debts were canceled and foreign trade made the exclusive business of the government. All private schools were closed and in those of the state, the teaching of any kind af religion was forbidden in the name of religious liberty.
The immediate result of these radical experimenta was utter confusion. The workingpen were too ignorant, to manage the big industries, and production sans alarmingly. The illiterats Sussian farmer expected a paradise and cased to
exert himself. The railway broke down. Fanino followed, especially in the guare 1920 and 1921, in which hundreds of thousands perished--some-accounts speak of sillions. The misery would have been eran greater had not foreign countries come to the relief. Such disasters forced the Bolsheviks to revise their programmes, According to the original. plan the peasants were to hand over the products of the fare to the state after deducting what they needed for the support of their own familites. In 1921, it was enacted that the farmer might again keep all he produced and sell it in the open market de might again sell his land, bequeath it to his heirs,
in short, treat it as his property. But the government was careful to add that the law should be considered temporary, and that pricate ownership of land was doomed to disappear. In the same year, private enterprise was admitted in the industries and the interference of the government in the tanagement of factories reduced to a minimu,' but norporations and trusta remained responsible to the state for part of their prófits. The anti-
were
industri
The goverTUENO
Farmers and the sms)
Numerous vexations so as
their holdings into collective:
were incited against the rich. They together for drives on the wealthy farme Bloodshed, and the destruction of livestock ana croos were the result. About one-third of the livestock of the country was killed. The net result was a lowering of the standards of living. Toward the end of the five year period, the government again found it necessary, as in 1922, to slacken the process of dispossessing the farmer and to resort to various compromises between pure communism and private ownership.
However, in 1933 a new Five Year Plan was begun, and this proved more successful than the first, Between 1932-1939, agricultural production rose steeply. With the system of allowing small private plots of land within the collective farms for each family and also allowing any surplus above the State. needs to be sold on the free market, the peasants by 1941 had accepted the collective system and were working it with reasonable efficiency.
The Five Year Plans also greatly increased industriel. wealth, and huge industrial centres in the urals grew up in these years, The Moscow-Volga Carial was constructed, and great dam completed on the Dnieper for the electrification of the countryside and towns of the Ukraine, The Five Year Flans converted Russia from a backward country: inte a great modern industriál state which made the condition of the old Czarist Russia look primitive in comparison, Russia in 1938 produced more than five times the amount of coal produced. In 1913 and six times the amount of steel. Of course. this development meant that the people had to do without a great number of consumer goods in favour of the growth of heavy industry. Clothing was drab and dear and there was the absence of those luxuries which add a certain amount of colour to. life. But this policy undoubtedly led to Ruasia's becoming one of the two most powerful States in the modern world.
Questions for next week
1. What were the economic and political results of
the Economic Depression of 1929-19317 -
2. Why is defeat in war often disastrous to monarchy?
Give several examples in nineteenth century history where defeat resulted in the overthrew of a monarchy.