其二第六集:
罚三初月二年申虎堂
WAH KIU YAT PO:
1968
1168 .英文中學會考試題預習專欄
歷史科 (十八)
*
·依帆。
"History" (18).
l. What were the causes and results of the Russo- Turkish har of 18777 Did Disraeli really bring "Peace with Honour" to England?.
At the Treaty of raris which ended the trLBORD War in 1856, the Turkish Sultan had promised to carry out reforms to improve the conditions of the Christiana in the Ottoman Empire, and to treat them as equals. But the Sultan never showed any signs of keeping his promises, and Turkish misrule was still evident in the Empire. In 1875, Bosnia and
Kerzegovina rose up in revolt because of the heavy taxation imposed on them by their Turkish Masters. They were soon joined by two neighbouring states, Serbia and Montenegro, and together the four
principalities declared war on the Turkish Empire, The Bulgarians near Constantinople also took advantage of this opportunity and declared war
against the Turks. The Turks were now echfronted with five armies marching on Constantinople, and they retaliated on the disobedient state nearest to them - Bulgaria. They behaved with the utmost ferocity And whole villages of Bulgarians were slaughtered to a man. When the news of the
#Bulgarian Atrocities" spread, the outery of the ' European countrise wa great, Russia, in
particular, was most indignant. She was not going to let the Turks massacre her fellow Slavas and Christiana. Alexander If was also eager to engage In a successful foreign-war to regain the popularity he had lost after the failure of his reforms di Russia.
In 1877, the Russo-Turkish Kar broke out and the Turks were defeated in 1878. Russia forced on them the Treaty of Sạn Stephano by which the Turks agreed to the independence of Serbia and Montenegro, and Roumania. Russia gained Kars, Baṭum and Besserabia, while Rowania was compensated for the: loss of Basserabia with Dobrudja. But the most important clause of this Treaty was the erection of a big Bulgaria which stretched from the Danube to the Aegean, thus cutting off Constantinople from the rest of its outlying regions. This Bulgaria was to be independent of Turkey, but really to be a puppet state of. Rússia,
settlement
England: Sha
日一月三年八六九一层公年七十
試題貌習學調
式題額
莫蓄之禄敎樂原振歎之比为无
$=v/2l
物理科
(十八)
鄧炳恩·
#
T
273+76
LZ
273 +127
20.
工.强及空氣柱之振動埋-
題題解 頻率為每秒 2 0 次 醒:由根弦公式
或流
謊
=7(3)*
T
25′′ × 1000×981
3
(2 7 3 † 18) ( 2 ) * = 2 91 ×
8.3°C
#
所求之温度為3683-273=953°c
MILON
畏
2x50
479/200
= 3 2 0 (R/M
2.張力為1024x100
解
f 22. m
× 4 × 50′′ × 80*
57 = m (215)
24x10
頻率之比
A
解:
千两弦之直径之比為,本
18 18 之裹
+
SAN, fo V/220: t V/4l
一枚
lo: l
=2:1
單位畏之質量與美橫截面積成正比
工弦及空氣柱 1.一水平弦之
土電動昔义之尖:
1間蛋計算題
1624
邊
1 x dz
3 xα,
** 0.01334 (a) 19 33
2:
SALT
· f.
= mx 2
(式中dids分别表奶
弦和粗弦之直径)
13.08
dj 4 = 1 : 213
2借故更
4 X 1060 x 981 X 75
(2•*)* * (75)
18
6. 星辰高 1.706 米,另一軟長之管昃则尚
~=V/4+ =1440/4×256
16磅
電動音义。
喇
之直徑為大
直徑為10时,若 直径之
1/10 試計
度為27°C則芙畴 度南 1/30/5.
若方則有建相
向書
(a) $1
oncernin
held
Berlin in 1978 at
Bismarck. This Congress VES at
est triumph as well as fallure nts made at San Stephano vere
fention of the alansı
Fla was to be trisested,
Bulgaria Proper,
givan, the privilege of
The central portim formed
ich was to be under a Christian
proved by the Powers. The southernmost
tion was Macedonia, which was restored Macedonia Turkey intact. Two other additions to the Trosty wore made. Austria was to occupy Bomia ánd Bergagovina, and England received Cyprus from Turkey.
After the Congress, Disraeli claimed to navo England "Peace with Honour". As far as he
Russian influence had been checked in the the Turkish Empire had been folstered up
with the restoration of Macedonia, Thr
reforms for the • Christians.
valuable, outpost in the thede, were schieved
out
No wonder Disraeli returned to England in
if the settlement or Berlin is examined then the faults uld be only too obvious
wit
·Within
territory zngë
Years of the Congress Roumelía: su effented. The
and hostile th
«relat
-bosst
honom was an empty cos indee
prrible
who had
Serbia as her rival between the two
11. Erunge became
* J=/k2, RFE § 332
f = 33200/2x63 = 20 0 (R/4))
During
wam then regarded aB' Heaven the right to rule Chi nly until another successful down. There were also fons. The leaders were shed as such. But rebelina.
was regarded as the the subjecta,
had been dSALE broke out in Lingered on south, which great bloodsh existed, and 1781, Mus11as in Kangir
reigns of 1820-50 Though
of 151
Giang B their were kept But these
Ching, and of that posed th Taiping Rebell an end in 18640; nanad Hong Hau Chứ second son of God sen
he bad gathered, a
- daw in his revolt
a better way of
of the Taip
practices ars
would never”
of 1914. Thus passe with
for
did the Revolution or 1911 succeed whereas othe
Dlliens had failed?
Lory of China from its tmification in 8.0. until the revolu
12; 1s one of a
ined:
Eng Dynasty, there the first of these
hu rula had sspecially in tha...
d subdued only after
t. accieties still. White Lotus revolted. In rebelled. The
árd Tho Kuang
revolts.
great low- Aty. The
had imposed'
of troops
11 rebellions.
of the
and the one Was the too, had come to.... frustrated scholar also thought he was the
to expel the Chings. At first
of followers who sp mohieving for themselves į the relirions fanaticism
traditional Chinese
sakolar gentry who
så, out as
2008
4101
之光膏可?
·線登出之声波在空
#7 £ 8 316 #/#
10,000
By the middle of the 19th century, the Ching's fortunes were declining. Her inability to suppress the Taiping Rebellion her defeat in foreign wars, and her internal sorruption had weakened for considerably. By the end of the century, she was the qerge' of partition at the hands of forsign. powera. Rapeated attempts at reforms had ended in failure. In 1901 she had to bo to the might of foreign powers and accept the shameful Boxer: Protocol. In 1905, she had been too weak to preTENT} Japan and Russia from warring on her soll. The educated class of returned foreign students realized that the only means of saving China was to overthrow the Ching. The chief among these new. `young radioals was Dr, Sun Yat Sen, who wa himself foreign educated. His seïrless devotion to the cause of revolution, his magnetic personality and oratory@won him many followers. His okupaigns. smong overseas Chinese' brought in money for weapons and ammunition..
The timing of the revolution was also right. By 1911, the Kupress Dowager, that arch enemy of reform and change, had died, and so bad the impotent Emperor. Kuang Hau. On the throne sa child emperor and a regant, Prince Chum, a neär sighted Manchu. The Dynasty had lost the respect" of the Chiness and many provinces in the south hạ? been self-governing since 1900, when they refused to obey the Express Dowager's order to aid the Boxers. So when the dispute over the railways the revolutionaries were randy. They stack, several provinces in the south declared themselves independent of central authority and in sympathy
with the rabels,
The only man capable of saving the thing and putting down the rebellion was Yuan Shih Kal. But fuan was astute and ambitions. He realised the Dynasty was doomed And he càms to terms with the rebels instead of #uppressing them. In return for the presidency of the Infant. Republic of China just declared, he would persuade the Ching to resign. Dr. Sun agreed to Xuan's demands rather than to split the country further with civil war Thus in 1912 Year I of the Republic of China waB proclaimed, and Ching rule of three centuries caman. to an and.
Questions for next week
1. that were the results of the F the Far East and how did Ja trite a brief history of Russia