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中文中學會考試題預習專櫃

無限英文中學會考試題預習專欄

*

九六七年

物理科

L (十九)

○腐仲強。

( P h ) PHYSICS (19) B.K.Leung:

227609

第十八次預習試題解答

SOLUTion:

(1) Ai ka u Z zq ° ( h« tt Z i 9)

35.(a)

Frequency of the oog-yngol

48 x 150

c/s

zz x + y = y + z.

3+x

x+y+

30-C

x + y + z ax + b

60

3C-a

- 120

c/a

#1

答)一串相等之諸比,其各前項之和,與各後項之和之比,等於原

此和法定理

# 4 - ===

此定理可再擴-

pa+qc+ re+.

p b + q d + r

信和定理原東比等於...

बँ

a+c+e

b+ d + ft.

_ ( x + y) + (y + z ) + ( Z + x).__

+

'3a-b) + (3b-c)+(30-2)

2 (a+b+c)

2(x + y + z) = x + y + z

-

(j + x ) + ( x + y) − (y + z ) ___ ___ 22.x

(30 α)+(3a-b)-(3b-c)

2a-4b+46

2-24 +20

24

Z-20+ 20

From V *

ሰአ Where V is the velocity or sound," I 19 the frequency and is the wave-length_

V

et.

I'

rt.

-

#

1120 120

9-

Answer: The frequency of the note produced

is 120 and the wave-length ja

,b)

Fig. (1), snows the vibrating string by pluck-

ing at the middle. It forms a single loop

which is the fundamental.

Fig. (ii) shows the vibrating string by plucking at a quarter near one end of the string. It forms two loops which ja tha first overtone of (i).

From V-

Where V is the velocity of sound, f the "fre- quency, and the wave-length. For the first overtone, 4L where 1 is the length of

the closed tube

f-

1

१.उ It

(x + y) + (y + z) - ( 3 + x)

(à-b)+(36 0)-(30-a)

(y+3)+( 3+ X) = (X + Y)

{3} −c)+(3¢- a)-(3a- b)

ax+by+ cz

its 2c-4a+ub

*

2a+3h

ax + by + cz

a ( a − 2b + 2 c ) + b (b − 2 c + 2 a) + C ( c = 2a +28)

4+

-

x + y + z = ax + b y + c z

a+b+c

(2) 25=a+b+c

試証

(近)左方:

Q*+ & + C*

:

QE D

S2 + ( 5~a)*+ ($−b)+ (5-6)*= a*+ b2+ c*·

5*+ $*- Zas + a2 + s 2 z & s + b * + s* 2¢ $ + C*

45-25(a+b+ c} + a2 + L2+ p *

·4525x25 + q2+ b'+ c2

·a2+b2+c2 (Þ»)

Q ED

(3)(4)着等差級數之第項的欠倍等松其第8項的

gu št q p + q zQ Z Z

tu ka flu k ž Ť » J.

$p3 tp=a+(p-1) d.

依題意

綾瀬 分解

一只公差

d qi

·

$q = @ ty = a + if ild

p[a+ (p-1)d] =g[a+(q nd]

pa + (fp) d = ga+ lg gid

pa-ga+ (pg p + q) d

0

( p q ) a + ( p q ) ( p + q - 1) d = 0

a + ( p +

B p = q thun p-q

hot 13 b < p + q 24 torq

2

(f) bl- 28 40 16 $ pre 3 1983

=arpiq nd

144 SQ A

b x, z ž z y

(1) x+(8 11g=

(証)設此調和報數之對衣等差級數之首項

9] x+(-1) y=

(1)-(2). (4-8) g = ↓·↓ - G-P

Q-P

Q-P

AX X{1}= q x+( p. 1) * P Q ( P • q )

(p-1) (Q-P) --

PQ ( p q )

HO

Q(b−q)~p(Q-P}+(Q−P} _ pP_qQ • Q-P

~P Q ( p q )

¥ ¥ 1 w k < $ ( p + q) 2g = x + ( p + q -D g

Q-P

+ P - q Q - P + Q + ( p + q - 1) + P(-8)

z P − q Q - P + Q + ( p +q-1}{Q=P)

PQ (kg).

故調和級数々草が8項

Patt

pQ-qP

PQ (P-q)

PQ (+-)

D.E.D.

pQ-gp

(4) BIMA 2x 4x-5 | X-3x-1-5=0-

(23) 76541 à, 946$ 2(x-3x-1)-5[X-3x-)-3=6,

([x-3x-1-3)( 2}X=3x-1 + 1) =0

1/2(本田根城取正号】

2(17 3x-1)2-5) x2-3x-1-3=0

Jx-3

x-3x-1=9

3x-10=0

分解

(x-5)(x+2)=0

67 @ * * ALE}

x=5✯-2 (71

£ x=5-2

船以正常速度航行36哩,順流較逆流少1小時,香速度減 為言則順流較逆流少3小時,求船速及水流速度

(公民)設船速北の時水流速度yo/則順流速度 mary/時

呼哩時依題意得式

x y z xy

18004

( 3 x 5 4 ) ( 3 x + 5}}

Tby' = 48.

x-y=724

1

I

1 T 2LN m

J

*

3x330 410.6 412.5

(b)(1) The frequency can be raised to 200 ̄by:

shortening the length of the string.

From the formula:

Where r 18 the frequency; L is the length.. Tis the tension and m is the masa per unit length of the string.

Suppose we maintain the tension constant?

I then

V = 330 m/sec.) L =.0.6

Answer: The frequency of this note is 412.5'

(o) Let Li2 be the lengths of the two wires

respectively. ff be the frequencies and

TT be the tensions of the two wires for

1

the shorter wire to give a note an octave. higher than the longer,

b: 2:3

if 2:1

From f,-

20

150-200 2-100 cm

100 x 150

.. b

200

75

(11)

cm

T

L

#

2

a change of tension on

an incss contre tension

to raise the frequency to 200

From

·T

200 x 20

theatring

420

wit.

Answer: The new length in case (1) la

75 cm. The new tension in case (11) is 5 kr.wt. 35-2

(0) Assume the velocity of sound in air to be

1120 ft.per sec. In resonance WA have

V =45(L+Q,6x)

ft/sec

where V-1120

36. (a)

f=512

I-2

1/6

∙11204

L- 5.36

ft.

512(L + 0.1)

in.

We can use the formula V=2f(L2-Li) to

second position of resonance. Vr120

PUBLIC LA

512

-1120

2x512 1120x12

2x512 13.13

Answer: 5.36 in. of the tube has been drawn

Fight)

Fighti)

out for the first resonance, and 13.13

again.urthercer for resonanca

occur.

SIT

2

2L

꿈(는)

-4

16

Answer: The m

2

m

3

2

TE

2N

ratio of their tenatons for the shorter wire to give a note an onteve higher than the longer là 16:9.

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t. Såmple phenomena of magnetism

Magnetic properties of iron and steel The magnetic field of the earth

gestiong:

17.(a) A bar-magnet has a moment of 360 unita and

the distance between its poles 18 10 cm, What force is exerted on the magnet by a north pole of strength 60 units placed on the axle of the magnet at a distance of 15 om. from the centre of the magnet?

(b) Explain line of magnetic force; positive

firection of a line of magnetic force.

(0) Find by calculation the mernetic moment of

a magnet whose length is 10 cm., if the neutral points due to the combined fielde af the magnet and the earth are each 15 on from the centre of the magnet along the perpendicular bisector of the line joining the poles when the magnet is placed paralle, ta the magnetic maridian with its north

- 0.18 gauss} Dole pointing north. (H

38. (a) Explain what is meant by magnetic induation

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Explain the terms magnetic meridian, angbe of dip and magnetic declination. How would you attempt to determine the magnetic de- olination at a given place?

(c) Bow could you shield a small compass need-

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13.039 164cy 3) =

x-9=216

9x-254=booy

= 6 (a+c)- ac(a+c) - {a(a+c}+c(a+c)] ¢2(b−ac)~a{}^_ac}} ={b=ac)(a+c) - 2 (a+c)^(b=ac)-4 (l^-ac),

y= 0 (1 ÷ 17), ∞ y=3

• 225

<= ± 15 (§ § 7 6).

筍船速15の時 水流速度30/時 二次方程式で相善不相等室根威本相等屋根其判

12 1x+2bx + c = 1 + 1 = 1, 1 1.

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(GE) © ax2+2 bx + c = 0 112% # $ ÷ 1 h ★*$£

(af) - 4 ac = 4(b2=ac) > 0 而朽求詆方程式可他為

{a(a+c;+2(b-ac)} x2 + 2b (a+c) x+[,c(a+c)+2(t^ac)}=¢

##[B]; a= [a&(a+c)] = 4 [a (a+c) + 2(fac)] [c(a+cs+2(b2-ac)]

́(are)" (b^-ac) -4(b-ac)"

-( b-ac) { (a+c)+ 4! 8"-ac)]

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(32) † 10 − k tu 2 341A Ž. 2(ac-b")(x+1)=0 [ @ }} #

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第十九次預試題

(1) ABCD3141⁄2 10B) ZD4 18 29 § 2 * × TLC ¿D 28 AU ŽKY @ DA CBR X Y Z LAY-

(2)P為梯形 ABCD之对角线或美遇P作PQ無梯梢两应平行而变

BC* Q * AADQ= 2ARBC

(3)梯形两底各為20吋及12时 其高18时 引是两腰使相遇 求册成小三角形之面積

(4) ABC ABD A B COBI both CARE 14 2 8D

於F DA延线交 BC妁E.则AE BF共园 (5)

lan 75 B sin 75 ± 41 (£Ã££*)

jol li of an 35 + cot 75 m új

$20

seco+ Tan &

serb) - "tan &

4 sec = x + + + 2

(B)若三角形ABC中 200 B sin A cscC

試証 △ABC為等腰三角形

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