青教伍華四第張三第
日六初月四年午丙膳
WAH KIU YAT PO
英中會考數學科(二)答案(完)歐陽鋊文
SECTION B
SUGGESTED ANSWER TO HRE S.CE. 1966
MATHEMATICS PABLE I
Only Four questions should be answered in this Section
Here, both the hints in solutions whit be given to zach question, just for reference.
1
3
26日五廿月五年六六九一股公年五十五國民華中
五一爾英女書院及崇新中。
一員,但該像員總人數巨逾一千五百名。 心嘉諾撒女子中學及聖雅各學校,九號之聖若望英文書院,邱吉 參加交通安全&計画共有十二間學校,其中津島有十七間
·奥秘交通安全瞭於一九六三年九月成立降,陟有四十八名像 ENGREASE-
五百餘人参加 現已有三十二問學校:一千
港九又有六間學校
((EE) EMEKEKYNIDH+VGCAEKEKUA
參加交通安全隊
KYEKBAIK.. 聖心嘉诺撒女于中學之三十五名女生,乃港島第二間女校
·上的两百五十名析暨員現正在受訓妒。劉粹蝶務共有十二
LENGE •
英中會考歷史科答案
黃文謙
Hong Kong English School Certificate Examination
ANSWERS (History II)-- By Mr. WONG Man-Hymn
(1)
1
1. Choose TWO of the following; write a snort account or each,
explaining their importance in relation to,he First Anglo-Chinese War (1839-1842)
15,
GITERA. 8. c
are pt. on ca
CFG LAB AOD LOC
+ 꼭 है
To Prose: OF = F G
at j
(No need
Hence,
#4 Sm X then y = we find the following table
xo 晉 # #
for the squation
Locks Join AG
With notations" as shown
28 507
the
Figure
G
to show the 'in deg)
20*
g
Go
0.69 г.37 2.00
Q
Wê can
this one) you Sửa K
are enough for this linear funcken j
From the graph
for the two graphs Namely
267 180
76' appena
Natsu When calculating the values for 4 Sin x, take
degrees)
120° for for the values of sure in (2) When calculating the rotues to 32.
for t t for the numerical value of t
#
2 57 3.06
3.76
440
<, in same segment.
In t. CFB
4. ABD.
- C = Ÿo - «B 0.090 - B
Sum of a
do
ANS
find two pt of intersectio Hence, we have two solutions
Consider as AFO, AFG
Karam ABCD WIB. ABX BC
AF=AF LAFO=Z AFG = # < AAFOE AFG
fake FM/2
Note: which
circle ACF = 90--DA} = CBA ==CGA
and soum
(AOF) (In H. ABD)
LC AOF
AGF
aas.
ectos of int ei
DMA
OF: FG
•cor Licks of
AS
BS CBDO are me #AB
PORS IS O Mot
AS bisicSS • BAD
given
X BOD
are the vortices of the opp,es of Hyrum ABCS
Similarly
PQRS a #gram.
KSRO - DRA.
18. KLATEVÒR)
=180- & (+ A+LD),
PQRS IS A #gram with
PORSE IL Wherefore a
Car PX 15, aux, line
Then
PXI AG #CD
SR
parallel to se
XPC
16 Solute
Let O be the light.
the
proved Common
a.s.a.
Cam sides of S
PQ
Applying the
find em a OPA)
NA
5:4
3
0.73 24 0.4771
34 3274) 7430
0.7+25
11.0000
Exp. 11.9425
shamm
<1> If _Q = 61°re!
Then
= 180°- (32°
No. Loc
law again
"୦୯
DCP
given,
sides opp. equales,
PBX we have · *P*B
XB bisects 80 Produce < to meet AB at Y.
11850')
The mid-pt. of BC.,
28
By Size law again
Similarly
Hence
Then:
CAYC
<AYC + SA
= C B + £ £ C) + ÷cA
2:14 se
Pos
1.0000
No. Sim 2926 T. (.778-
MUM. 0.6778 0,2101 Exp:
Note: Since, the direction of the ship not clearly gicas,
we can find two possible portion for the pt. Q (which an 10 min afice p at the same broming 5.32°44′t). This gives & possible answers for the distance oʻthe ship
the light-house.
17 Given: As shown in fig
All the maited
angles are sc
To Prove
PL
Then,
= AL' - AP"
$ BQ LI
Q.
5. = PL + QL",
(ALT-AP) + (82* ~8Q*)
(In H. ABL ;
Ole the observer" (a pt: P.QR be the position of the
then
On
the ground) aeroplane
elevations of 129 31° * 90° (ch, overhead a resp
"the aceplane =x yd. per min.
FOR RP Zan 12′′.
OR = RQ- Zak 31′′
RP lan 12:1 RG
(RQ+x) Lan 12 - KQ · Lau 31
RO (Tan 38- Can 12) = X. tau 13 RQ=
X LAKIR
Fan 31 – fam 12
time taken for the acroplane to cover the distance. RQ in
RO ad
x
ton 12
tan 31 - tan 12
6:2126
0.2-13.5 min,
0.3583
mik
Za 27 3375 Den
Quchamit, 7394
~ 33 326. (tou to lie nearest 201).
Ams. About 33 sec. later, the aeroplane will directly overhead above
the observer.
Proof Apply the Pythagoras thesilm
GEL H.S.
PM*+ MQ*
*R. H.S.
Hence the proof is there fore. Comple
Note: This proof û band in
Arthagoras,
· (AL*+ BL^)~(AF* + BQ' }
ALT BLUE AB*
=AM*+ BM", HS, = {AM* + BM2) − CAP' +.BQ*)
~ AP') + (8M2- BQ') AM*~AP* = pagk
··(AM*.
HS ANF
Trts BMQ
Th
BM*~ 8Q” — MQ"
M
Q
subst.
Pythagoras In HAASH
Pythagoras
a) British attempts to cocain alplomatic recognition from
China.
b) The Co-hong monopoly.
c) The applying of Chinese law to foreigners in China.
The opium trade,
1) British attempts to obtain diplomatic recognition from Ching-
From the end of the 17th century to the middle of the 19th century, China was almost completely closed to foreigners. However, some trade was carried on in the south between China and the West. The Portuguese used Hacao, while the British, Dutch, Danes, Swedes and Germans came to Canton. Here they purchased silk, cotton and tea to send back to the West. But many disputes occurred between the authorities at Canton "and" the traders because of the high import and export duties that were charged on goods. In addition to the dif iculties with trade, disputes, arose in regard to the control over the sailors from the ships when on shore.
In 1715, the East India Company decided to place their trade with China on a regular footing. The Chinese authorities, however, placed restrictions upon foreign trade by charging excessive export and import duties, for the Chinese argued that the importation of foreign goods caused an outflow of silver. and so impoverished their country.
In 1793, Lord Macartney was sent out in the reim of George III of England to visit the Emperor Chien Lung in Peking. He took with him a large number of presents as tokens of the. King of England's goodwill towards the Emperor sof China. When he arrived in China, he was received with moch honour, but the vessel upon which he was conveyed to Tintain contained on its flag the inscription "Ambassador bearing tribute from the country of England", When: he proceeded to Peking, a discussion broke out as to whether the. ambassador would perform the "kow-tow" before the Emperor. This be firmly refused to do unless a Chinese Magistrate of equal rank with himself made the same obeisance before a portrait of George III. Finally, the performance of this ceremony was waived, Lord Macartney agreeing to bend his knee before the Emperor as he would before his own sovereign and was permitted to have two interviews with the Emperor As result of the visit, permission was granted the English to trade at Canton so long as they obeyed the orders of the local officials, but no further priveleges were gained. b) The Co-hong Monopoly--
By the end of the seventeenth century, although Bratian trade was carried on in other ports along the China coast the main bulk of it was centred at Canton. This was because. port charges at these other ports were often excessive and partly because Canton offered greater opportunities. The Chinese authorities regulated the trade by vesting the solve right of trade in one merchant in 1702. This system did not work well. The Emperor's Merchant', who was not chosen from one of the most prosperous, could not supply the demands of the: foreign traders with efficiency. Other merchants, thus | deprived of their privilege to trade, protested against the arrangement. Canton port officials also resented it. Two years later, therefore, the emperor's merchant was forced to share. his privilege. In 1720 the Canton merchants formed themselves into an organisation, the Co-hong, whereby they could control prices. This was not created by the Canton authorities but enjoyed their approval. After this there was a continued wrangle between the supercargoes and the Chinese authorities but, argue as they might, the British never intended seriously to stop the trade. There was still a great margin of profit, In 1755 each foreign trader was ordered to find a hong merchant who would be responsible for him. This was the
* “ " 4
system of Security Merchants!, In 1757 trade in ports other than Canton was probhibited. The Company protested .without success.
In 1760 the Co-hong was officially recognised by the government.
The Co-hong was a body of usually thirteen merchants. Besides making profit out of the foreign trade for them- selves, they were expected by the authorities to take part in certain official functions. The Co-hong acted as: an intermediary or buffer between Chinese officialdom and foreign traders. The Hoppo, who was the Imperial Commis- sioner of Customs, had direct power over the Co-hong and he expected to tap the rich revenue out of the foreign trade through it. The Viceroy and other high officials and members of the imperial household in Peking had to be kept in a favourable mood by substantial gifts. The Co-hona was expected to do this. Also, if the state needed funds for j apecial purposes--for example, relief for flood victims of the Yellow River- it was expected that the Co-hong would contribute. Foreign traders had no communication with the Chinese authorities. If they had complaints (and these were often numberous), they sent the message not directly to the viceroy but via the Co-horig merchants who would alsó make sure that it was translated into Chinese.. d) The Opium trade--
In the first part of the 19th century, the British were very much annoyed by the attitude of the Court of Peking which refused to treat her representatives on terms of equality. She had tried many times to come. to an agreement, but in vain. Therefore, the British were securing an excuse for bringing all these fundamental questions into the open. Finally, came the dispute of the Importation and sale of opium.
The opium was produced in India, sold to merchants at Calcutta and then imported into China through Canton. The Chinese authorities saw the increase in the import of opium, and the consequent reversal of the favourable balance of trade, and the export of silver. In 1838, direct action was eventually taken by the government. An Imperial Commissioner, Lin Tae-hau, was sent from Peking with full power to put an end to this trade. Lin's plan was rather radical. He confiscated all the opium (20,283) of the British merchants
This action and destroyed it by throwing it into the sea, was the excuse for the war which broke out the following year (1840) between China and England,
(to be continuea),