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香港英文中學會考試題解答

歷史

數R

HONG KONG

(續)

Section A

Define the radian.

ENGLISH SCHOOL CERTIFICATE EXAMINATION, 1964;

MATHEMATICS TI

Assuming 22nd

without using table DIMMI

香港英文中學會考試題解答

一月六年四方九方股公年三十五國民建中

-60

b

育教優華

with the notations in the fugurej *10° (ext, angle of triangle)

50

c. 10°

-750

(angles in the same. segment)]

.60% -45° (angles of a triangle)

a =50° -10° #40°'

LARC -10°.

LACB -75°

¿CAB -40°,

950

10°

#55

#8-

text.angies of triangles

ADE

Find by construction_and_measurement the square Foot LofĹ13,'

.5.

(a)

(b)

Find, to the nearest degree, the number' of degrees in a radian, Calculate, to three significant rigures, the number of miles in a degree on the earth's equator, assuming the radius of, the earth to be.3.960 miles.

THE HONG KONG SCHOOL CERATTICAFE EXAMINATION

HISTORY

MODEL ANSWERS,

17. To what extent waa Germany responsible for_the_First

World War?

Ever since Germany gained her unification from the, Franco-Prussian Wer in 1871, the result of thạt war gave rise to the cause of the First World War, there were five of these results which contributed the out- break of the First World War, namely, victory in common ▾ cause united North and South Germany into the German En- pire; balance of power upsetted by eclipse of France and predominance of Germany; Alsace and Lorraine annexed by Germany and France awaited an opportunity to recover the em, indemnity of £200,000,000' paid by France helped to finance further German armament; and France turned her energies to colonial development.

Apart from the hostility between versay anu stance, there were also other factors which gave rise to the cut- break of the First World, War. They were the colonial ri=£ valry in Africa during the scramble for Africa; the tr- ade jealousy in South America; the opposing two hostile Alliances; the arms race and the ambitions & conflicts “ in the Balkans. Of all these, Germany did have a hand i [in them contributing to the outbreak of the Great War. } The outburst of colonial activity after the 70's was due to the desire of newly-formed nation states of Ger- many and Italy to rival the prestige and power of empi- res such as Britain and Russia, and of recently defeated; France to make up her losses overseas; on the other hand, the desire of newly industrialised states to have sources of raw material and trading outlets under their own excl- usive control was predominent. Germany was late in enter- ing the scramble for Africa but she had her gains under Bismarck.

B. The polavy va WILLJÓN 22 who 018passed Bismarck nad

an entire polley from the Chancellor. Instead of making France isolated, and Russia and England neutral, he bro- ught them together the Triple Entente of France, Russia, and England to that Triple Alliance of Germany, Austria, and Italy. His project of e railway from Berlin to Bag- Edad via Constantinople offended both Russia and England. Moreover, the pursuit of colonial sims still further an- tagonized England, not merely because Germany acquired territory in China, but because the threat of a German

leet became a reality,

By 1907, the Triple Envence was zaniýeu agalust che Triple Alliance. The policies of these groups soon began to clash in many parts of the world's surface, and from 1906 a series of incidents kept the international atno-· sphere in a state of chromic disturbance. Though confl icts might occur anywhere, the two regions over which th storm-clouds gathered heaviest were North Africa and the Balkans. Again, Germany played a part in these two ter- ritories. In the scramble of Africa, there were the Tan gier Incident followed by the Algeciras Conference, uver the Balkans, there was the Bosnian crisis. In 1911, the re was the Agadir Incident between Germany and France, t Gezuany VBS pressed to withdraw by England but it was 61

Solution

2.

The angle subtended at the centre of a circle by an are equal in length_to_the_radius is called a radian."

(a)

(67

radiages 180

the nearest degree}}

.Ads.

* ailes.

+

The num

tles. In a degree on the; earth's quator is 69.1 Ans

A map is drawn to the scale of 6 inches to the – mile.

X and Y are respectively 135ft. and 426 ft. above sea level and their corresponding) points on the map are 3.45 inches apart. Calculate the tangent of the angle which ar. makes with the horizontal.

Solution

X

13

N

7261

Solution

3

nguructions Draw a line BC 3 inches.

مجھے

at C on BC draw a line AC - 21inches and is perpendicular to BC. Join AB.

AB is the requarao;line-which?ia/137inches long.

By measurement,AB- 3.6 inches,

by construction and measurement the square root,

of 13 is 3.6. Ans.

Section B

1

6.

1

45

60

65

tan x

8-5in x

Copy and complete the following tablei

60 65 70 75.

1,00 1.19 1.43 1.73 2.14 2.75 3.73

2.46 2.17 1.90 1.67 1.47 1.30 1.17

Draw in the game diagram the graphs of tan x' and 6-58in x for the range from x-45 to x-75,- and hence find the angle, correct to the nearest 4° which satisfies the equation

tao í, Sain is 8,

3036

6 inches to 1 mile or a280 13.45-inches_to

52805 ft 3,038 ft.

SALES K.R. SIG

Through I draw a line X2 //PQ cutting

PQ = X2 -3,036 ft.)

YZ 426 - 135 ft

291 ft.

Sangiz 291

303 6.

0958

1012

Ans.

-man in an

point

are

CANDIDATE

Ho

MESTION No.

MARKS

VALU-16 Court, not afford a second

on the verge of breaking out. At the assass the Austrian Archduke and the declaration bia, Germany declared war when Russia helped

Kung First, Forld war broke out, it could be said that Germany had played a great part in the outbreak of

the First World War even since 1871.7

18. Write a abort historical account of the following pe

tween 1918 and 19391-

(a) Spain. **

(b) Austria.

Ka) Czechoslovakia.

(a) Polanda

The First World War was won by the Democracies ance, Britain. U.S., Italy --- and resulted in the immed. fate disappearance of the absolutist imperial governments of Germany, Austria-Hungary, Turkey, and Rusela, and th- eir replacement by republics with democractic constitut-

ns. But the apparent triumph of Democracy was soon suc- cended by a reaction to authoritarian government through-

et of Europe. Subordination of individual liberty:

interests during war years pointed the way to policy for over-coming difficulties in peace¬ti•

CAS IDUP Countries mentioned in" the question,

arose in Spain, Austria and Poland. By 1939.

rnment survived only in Csechoslovakia,

in – A brief republican interlude of 1931 to ef was; ended by a clerical-military-fasclet revolt, su-

by Italy and Germany, and leading to Dictatorsh,

Francow ie was known as the Spanish Civil War.

cris hung over Europe. In opposi.

and anti-clerical policy of the Bp-

at General Franco attempted a to achieve immețiiats success and in which the forces of Franco, the

Buginese were rang Basques liberala

against Ociall

1 ed.

* England and ntervention from ou Italy and Germany in

of the government. manoeuvring fox ssion as a dress re-

out tantica and so.

(Solution.

Either the

lay

and

His height

Find

BCA givi

into the

Solution.]

201

cot:

bove the ground is 5181 ft

measurement) the amles ABC in the alloying: figure

figure need not be copied)

books

YANCION

-rascist regime took power

Lem with the help

inde

te with ne

ways des

endeavo

дл

Latte

an Reich

ech:

oment,

lan, involving the ren

tes in the Corri

the Corridor before the

This ann

or Danzig to the

lebiscite and

n railwa and

to the world wan

concessi

time the Poles had officially heard the 16

On September let,

ion

war Da hand Germany.

thout further ultima v

proclaimed reuni

land. At the last blan for Gonferen- loue was not to

ce, but this time the Munich repeated England and France jointly declared war on Ger many and the Second World War broke out finally

GROUP 3 – THE FAR EAST.

under

#17 Explain

to

out

importance of une following in relation

'the Second Anglo-Chinese Warı-

tude of the Imperial Governmentatolfore

na Arrow -ingident

ere to the above

please refer to questM

ains of the Tai Rings? Why were the uccessful?re

19

the above question

int for the

oléase refer

ref

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